Post on 05-Apr-2018
transcript
8/2/2019 Comenius Lebrija
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/comenius-lebrija 1/18
PREVENTIVE
ACTIONS
AGAINST
DROP-OUT
RATECarlos Rodríguez
I.E.S. Bajo Guadalquivir
Comenius Project
Intercultural
Dialogue for
European Identity
Lebrija, 20-24 February 2012
8/2/2019 Comenius Lebrija
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/comenius-lebrija 2/18
Elaboración a partir de EURYDICE (2009): Organización del sistema educativo español, 2009-2010 Accesible en http://eacea.ec.europa.eu/education/eurydice/
C
H I L D
E D U C A T I O N
P R I M A R Y
S E C O N D A R Y
B
A C C A U L A R A T E
U N I V E R S I T Y
SPANISH EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM
Lebrija, 20-24, February 2012
8/2/2019 Comenius Lebrija
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/comenius-lebrija 3/18
Lebrija, 20-24, February 2012
CHILD EDUCATION (0-6)
VOCATIONAL TRAINING(+16)
PRIMARY EDUCATION(6-12)
COMPULSORY SECONDARY EDUCATION (12-16 )
POST-COMPULSORY EDUCATION (BACCALAUREATE) (16-18 )
TEACHING LEVELS
8/2/2019 Comenius Lebrija
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/comenius-lebrija 4/18
SOME STATISTICS
Tomado de Fernández Enguita M.; Mena Martínez, Luis; Riviere Gómez, Jaime (2010):
Fracaso y abandono escolar España. 29 Colección Estudios Sociales.
Lebrija, 20-24, February 2012
8/2/2019 Comenius Lebrija
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/comenius-lebrija 5/18
SOME STATISTICS
Tomado de Fernández Enguita M.; Mena Martínez, Luis; Riviere Gómez, Jaime (2010):
Fracaso y abandono escolar España. 29 Colección Estudios Sociales.
Lebrija, 20-24 February 2012
8/2/2019 Comenius Lebrija
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/comenius-lebrija 6/18
First year CSE
Second year CSE
Third year CSE
Fourth year CSE
Lebrija, 20-24, February 2012
Compulsory Secondary Education
(12-16 years old)
8/2/2019 Comenius Lebrija
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/comenius-lebrija 7/18
Compulsory and free education (textbooks)
Second Foreign Language (optional)
Diagnostic Evaluation after 2nd year CSE
Subjects can be grouped in different options
Each year can be repeated once (twice in each stage)
Lebrija, 20-24, February 2012
Compulsory Secondary Education
(12-16 years old)
8/2/2019 Comenius Lebrija
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/comenius-lebrija 8/18
AUTONOMY OF EACH
SCHOOL
• Curriculum adaptations
• Curricular diversification
• Flexible groupings
• Group splitting
• Elective course offering
• Reinforcement programs
• Educational support
Lebrija, 20-24, February 2012
Compulsory Secondary Education
(12-16 years old)
8/2/2019 Comenius Lebrija
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/comenius-lebrija 9/18
UNIVERSITY
BACCALAUREATE
16 - 18 years old
VOCATIONAL TRAINING
SENIOR COURSE
VOCATIONAL TRAINING
INTERMEDIATE COURSE
COMPULSORY SECONDARY EDUCATION
12 - 16 years old
PRIMARY EDUCATION6 - 12 years old
CHILD EDUCATION
0 - 6 years old
PCPI
(INITIAL
PROFESSIONAL
QUALIFICATION
PROGRAM
WORKING
WORLD Vocational Training
Lebrija, 20-24, February 2012
8/2/2019 Comenius Lebrija
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/comenius-lebrija 10/18
• Lack of trust on public education
• Little implication of families
• Poor teacher training (voluntarism)
• Lack of appreciation for the educational work
• Poor educational reinforcement measures
• Worse distribution of resources
-Spanish Educational System-
WEAK POINTS
8/2/2019 Comenius Lebrija
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/comenius-lebrija 11/18
Few educational resources (4,23% GDP in 2007)
High drop-out rate (31%)
High ratio: 25 in Primary, 33 in Secondary, up to 36 in
2nd Baccalaureate
Weakness in foreign languages teaching
Lack of a State agreement on education
Absence of solutions at the students’ lack of interest
-Spanish Educational System-
WEAK POINTS
8/2/2019 Comenius Lebrija
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/comenius-lebrija 12/18
High drop-out rate (31%)
-Spanish Educational System-
WEAK POINTS
The problem is focused on students who are 15 and over,
unable to graduate, leaving education without qualifications.
What alternatives does Spanish educational system offer?
8/2/2019 Comenius Lebrija
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/comenius-lebrija 13/18
CURRICULAR DIVERSIFICATION PROGRAM
• In the 3rd and 4th of ESO
• For students with learning difficulties
• Social-linguistic field and Scientific-technological field
• Students must have repeated at least once duringCompulsory Education
-Spanish Educational System-
OPTION A
8/2/2019 Comenius Lebrija
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/comenius-lebrija 14/18
INITIAL PROFESSIONAL QUALIFICATION PROGRAM
(PCPI)
• For students over 15 years old
• Students are initiated in professional competences
• Posibility of achieving the Compulsory Secondary
Educacion degree
-Spanish Educational System-
OPTION B
8/2/2019 Comenius Lebrija
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/comenius-lebrija 15/18
DOS TIPOS DE
ACTUACIONES
PREVENTION
SECOND CHANCE
ACTIVITIES
8/2/2019 Comenius Lebrija
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/comenius-lebrija 16/18
MEDIDAS PREVENTIVASPREVENTION
8/2/2019 Comenius Lebrija
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/comenius-lebrija 17/18
In Spain, our educational system will be modified in order to
distribute 3 years in Secondary and 3 years in Baccaulerate. This topic
is current and a controversial debate in our country.
High drop-out rate (31%)
-Spanish Educational System-
GROUP PROPOSAL
1. What alternatives does the educational system offer for
students who are 15 and leave without any qualification?
2. What other options are available in Europe for these students?
3. What are the strengths and weaknesses of these options?