Post on 21-Jan-2017
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Driving and Directing Meaningful Talk in a Dual Language Classroom
Amanda CataneoRaquel Maya Carson
Powell Elementary, DC Public Schools
Gaining Background Knowledge: Who is in the room?
Maya & Cataneo - Driving & Directing Meaningful Talk
Gaining Background Knowledge: Who is in the room?
Maya & Cataneo - Driving & Directing Meaningful Talk
Who are we?
Maya & Cataneo - Driving & Directing Meaningful Talk
Raquel Maya Carson (@raquelmaya) M.A.T, Johns Hopkins University4th year at Powell teaching second gradePreviously worked in education communications
Amanda Cataneo (@AmandaCataneo) M.A., Curriculum & Instruction, University of Colorado 8 years of experience in dual language programs2nd year at Powell teaching second grade Previously taught 4th & 5th grades
Session Objectives
Maya & Cataneo - Driving & Directing Meaningful Talk
• I can explain how student talk was used to produce a high-quality written product.
• I can identify at least two routines or strategies that will incorporate meaningful talk with students.
Powell Elementary School, DC
Maya & Cataneo - Driving & Directing Meaningful Talk
•English Language Learners: 55%•Free and Reduced Lunch: 99%•Special Education: 12%•2015-2016 Enrollment: 518 students
• Majority of students are Latino and/or native Spanish speakers.
• English is more dominant regardless of home language.
• Number of English native speakers is increasing each year
Powell’s Dual Language Model
Maya & Cataneo - Driving & Directing Meaningful Talk
Source: TBE, Strategic Use of Two Languages, Mulcahy, IRC, 2014
Students receive daily instruction in both languages
Maya & Cataneo - Driving & Directing Meaningful Talk
Week A Literacy(English)
Science or Social Studies(English)
Math(Español)
Week BLiteracy
(Español)
Science or Social Studies(Español)
Math(English)
Encouraging Silent Accountable Talk with Silent Symbols
Maya & Cataneo - Driving & Directing Meaningful Talk
Unit Showcase: Got the Message?
Essential Question:
Is the character of _______ a good character, a bad character or just misunderstood?
Maya & Cataneo - Driving & Directing Meaningful Talk
Unit Objectives
Maya & Cataneo - Driving & Directing Meaningful Talk
After the month-long unit, students will be able to:
•study multiple versions to draw out key similarities and differences
•contrast fables, folktales, and fairytales from around the world
•infer to determine a central message or lesson
•make text-to-text connections
•analyze characters’ in paired traditional and/or fractured fairytales
Text Set: From Traditional to Fractured
Compared the texts
Maya & Cataneo - Driving & Directing Meaningful Talk
Standards Met
• SL2.1: Participate in collaborative conversations with diverse partners with peers and adults in small and larger groups.
• SL.2.2: Recount or describe key ideas or details from a text read aloud or information presented orally or through other media.
• SL.2.6: Produce complete sentences when appropriate to task and situation in order to provide requested detail or clarification.
Maya & Cataneo - Driving & Directing Meaningful Talk
Standards Met• RL.2.1: Ask & answer such questions as who,
what, where, when, why, and how to demonstrate understanding of key details in a text.
• RL.2.2: Recount stories, including fables and folktales from diverse cultures, and determine their central message, lesson, or moral.
• RL.2.3: Describe how characters in a story respond to major events and challenges.
• RL.2.9: Compare & contrast two or more versions of the same story by different authors or from different cultures.
Maya & Cataneo - Driving & Directing Meaningful Talk
Standards Met
• W2.1: Write opinion pieces in which they introduce the topic or book they are writing about, state an opinion, supply reasons that support the opinion, use linking words (e.g.,because, and, also) to connect opinion and reasons, and provide a concluding statement or section.
Maya & Cataneo - Driving & Directing Meaningful Talk
How were students expected to showcase their learning and
understanding?
Is the character of the wolf guilty of being a bad character?
Maya & Cataneo - Driving & Directing Meaningful Talk
Opening Statement: Exemplar
What do students need to
be able to do to
accomplish this in
their speaking
and writing?
Maya & Cataneo - Driving & Directing Meaningful Talk
Share OutWhat do students need to be able to
do to accomplish this in their speaking and writing?
Maya & Cataneo - Driving & Directing Meaningful Talk
Building Background Knowledge
What words did our students have in their English and Spanish lexicons to describe characters?
Maya & Cataneo - Driving & Directing Meaningful Talk
Interactive Gallery Walk
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Posted Question: How would you describe this
person or character?
• Groups of 5
• Student roles
• Students talked for 1 minute before writing
• Used characters and people they were familiar with
• Mirrored the activity in our Spanish week
I would describe ________ as _______________.
Inquiry Activity : What is a character trait?
Maya & Cataneo - Driving & Directing Meaningful Talk
• Student-generated descriptive words were used for small group sorts.
• Students were each given a word to discuss as a group.
• Students shared their word and whether it described someone on the outside (appearance) or the inside.
Posted Question: What is your word? What
does it describe?My word is ____________. It describes what someone
________
Inquiry Activity : What is a character trait?
Maya & Cataneo - Driving & Directing Meaningful Talk
As a class, students would add words to our chart throughout
the week.
What do the traits tell us about a character?
Maya & Cataneo - Driving & Directing Meaningful Talk
• Students were familiar with the terms positive, negative and neutral and the color coding we used.
• Small group discussions following routines from the previous word sort.
Posted Question: What kind of trait does this word
describe?This word describes a _________ trait.
Someone who is ___________ is ___________.
Is that a positive, negative or neutral word?
Maya & Cataneo - Driving & Directing Meaningful Talk
Students used all
charts as reference
throughout the unit.
Smaller photos of
the charts were also
made to increase
access for students.
Applying what we learned about character traits each week by
talking and writing.
How will students use talk each day and build up to a higher-quality written product to the question:
Is the character of _______ a good character, a bad character or just misunderstood?
Maya & Cataneo - Driving & Directing Meaningful Talk
Our Weekly Sequence for the Unit
Maya & Cataneo - Driving & Directing Meaningful Talk
• Our sequence of objectives was backwards planned.
• This ensured that students would be able to respond to the essential question by the end of the week for each version of the fairytale.
• Lessons were conducted in parallel groups for 45 minutes.
Our Weekly Sequence of Objectives
Maya & Cataneo - Driving & Directing Meaningful Talk
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday FridayI can identify what the character of the wolf did or said in the story.
I can jot a character trait word that describes the character of the wolf using the character’s words and actions.
I can jot a character trait word that describes the character of the wolf using the character’s words and actions.
I can say whether I think the character of the wolf is good, bad or misunderstood using evidence from the text.
I can write an opinion essay about why I think the character of the wolf is good, bad or misunderstood using evidence from the text.
What do you notice about the progression of the week?
Our Weekly Sequence of Language Objectives & Scaffolds
Maya & Cataneo - Driving & Directing Meaningful Talk
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday FridaySWBAT to use transition words to describe the sequence of events in a story.
SWBAT to describe a character using a character trait word and explain why he/she chose that word using the character’s words or actions.
SWBAT to describe a character using a character trait word and explain why he/she chose that word using the character’s words or actions.
SWBAT state their opinion verbally about the character of the wolf and support it using character traits and the character’s words or actions.
SWBAT state their opinion verbally about the character of the wolf and support it using character traits and the character’s words or actions.
In the beginningIn the middleIn the end
One thing…Another thing…
The wolf is ______ because _____________.
The wolf is ______ because _____________.
I think the wolf is a _______ character because he is ________. He is _______ because he ___________.
Weekly Sequence of Differentiated Exit Tickets
Maya & Cataneo - Driving & Directing Meaningful Talk
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Friday
What are some key events that happened in the story? Be sure to include at least one event from the beginning, the middle and the end.
How would you describe the character in the story? Use at least two examples from the beginning of the story.
How would you describe the character in the story? Use at least two examples from the beginning of the story.
Do you think think the character of the wolf is good, bad or just misunderstood? Use evidence from the text to support your option.
In the beginning…
In the middle…
In the end…
I think ____________
Is _________________
because __________.
I think ____________
Is _________________
because __________
OREO Graphic Organizer with 2 Reasons
What do you notice about the connection between the language objectives and exit ticket?
Week at a Glance:
The True Story of the Three Little Pigs by Jon Scieszka
Maya & Cataneo - Driving & Directing Meaningful Talk
Our Weekly Sequence of Objectives
Maya & Cataneo - Driving & Directing Meaningful Talk
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday FridayI can identify what Silvestre did or said in the beginning, middle and end of the “The True Story of the Three Little Pigs.”
I can jot character trait words that describe Silvestre using what he did and said
I can jot character trait words that describe Silvestre using what he did and said.
I can say whether I think Silvestre is good, bad or misunderstood using evidence from the text.
I can write an opinion essay about why I think Silvestre is good, bad or misunderstood using evidence from the text.
Our Weekly Sequence of Language Objectives & Scaffolds
Maya & Cataneo - Driving & Directing Meaningful Talk
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
SWBAT to use transition words to describe the sequence of events in “The True Story of the Three Little Pigs.”
SWBAT to describe Silvestre using a character trait word and explain why they chose that word using Silvestre’s words or actions.
SWBAT to describe Silvestre using a character trait word and explain why they chose that word using Silvestre’s words or actions.
SWBAT state their opinion verbally about Silvestre and support it using character traits and Silvestre’s words or actions.
SWBAT state their opinion verbally about Silvestre and support it using character traits and Silvestre’s words or actions.
In the beginning, _______. In the middle, ______. In the end, _______.
Silvestre is ______ because _____________.
Silvestre is ______ because _____________.
I think the wolf is a _______ character because he is ________. He is _______ because he ___________.
OREO Organizer
MondayStopping Points for Turn & Talks
After Silvestre starts making a cake for his grandmother...T&T: What is one thing Silvestre did or said?
After Silvestre sneezes and knocks down the first little pig’s house? T&T: What is one thing Silvestre did or said?
After Silvestre sneezes and knocks down the second little pig’s house…
T&T: What is one thing Silvestre did or said?
After Silvestre knocks on the third little pig’s house…T&T: What is one thing Silvestre did or said?
Posted Sentence Frame
One thing Silvestre did or said was _________.
Another thing Silvestre did or said was _________.
Oral Rehearsal of Exit Ticket Question
In the beginning Silvestre ________________.In the middle Silvestre ___________________.In the end Silvestre ______________________.
Tuesday
Stopping Points for Turn & Talks
After Silvestre starts making a cake for his grandmother...T&T: How would you describe Silvestre?
After Silvestre sneezes and knocks down the first little pig’s house? T&T: How would you describe Silvestre?
Posted Sentence Frame
I would describe Silvestre as ____________ because he _________________.
Oral Rehearsal of Exit Ticket Question
Silvestre is ___________ because he ____.Silvestre is also ______ because he _____.
Tuesday & Wednesday Graphic Organizer
Wednesday
Stopping Points for Turn & Talks
After Silvestre sneezes and knocks down the second little pig’s house…T&T: How would you describe Silvestre?
After Silvestre knocks on the third little pig’s house…T&T: How would you describe Silvestre?
Posted Sentence Frame
I would describe Silvestre as ____________ because he _________________.
Oral Rehearsal of Exit Ticket Question
Silvestre is ___________ because he ____.Silvestre is also ______ because he _____.
Thursday: Group Discussion
Do you think Silvestre is a good character, a bad character or a misunderstood character?
I think Silvestre is a ____________ character.
Silvestre is a _______________ character because he __________________.
Visual Supports for Group Discussion
Maya & Cataneo - Driving & Directing Meaningful Talk
Friday: Oral Rehearsal & WritingWhat is the question you are answering today?
What is your opinion of Silvestre?
How can you begin your writing?
What are some words you may want to include in your writing?
What evidence from what Silvestre did or said are you going to use to support your opinion? (Circle or highlight it)
Friday: Oral Rehearsal & Writing
How did purposeful talk translate into a high-quality written product?
Sample Student Work
Maya & Cataneo - Driving & Directing Meaningful Talk
Student Work: Monday
Student Work: Tuesday
Student Work: Wednesday
Student Work: Thursday
As a scaffold if students were struggling with
identifying whether the character was good, bad or misunderstood, we color-
coded the traits.
Student Work: Friday
How was this implemented in the classroom? Let’s try it!
Maya & Cataneo - Driving & Directing Meaningful Talk
What is something the coyote said in this part of the story?
One thing the coyote said was ____________________.
How would you describe the coyote?
I would describe the coyote as __________________ because he ___________.
• As a support, some students were asked to identify the character trait for an already identified action or word.
• As a different support, some students were given a character trait and asked to identify what the character did or said that matched.
Response to Student Understanding
Providing additional supports and pushing for independence.
Maya & Cataneo - Driving & Directing Meaningful Talk
Guiding students to connect positive and negative traits with a good character, bad character.or a misunderstood character.
Maya & Cataneo - Driving & Directing Meaningful Talk
Independent Group Close Reading
Maya & Cataneo - Driving & Directing Meaningful Talk
Additional Routines that Encourage Student Talk
Essential Question:
Is the character of _______ a good character, a bad character or just misunderstood?
Maya & Cataneo - Driving & Directing Meaningful Talk
Using Notes Gathered during Research to Ask & Answer Questions
Maya & Cataneo - Driving & Directing Meaningful Talk
Turn & Talk
Maya & Cataneo - Driving & Directing Meaningful Talk
How was student talk used to produce a high-quality written product?
One way student talk was used to produce a high-quality written product…
Turn & Talk
Maya & Cataneo - Driving & Directing Meaningful Talk
What routine or strategy will you use to incorporate meaningful talk with your students?
•Turn & Talks•Sentence Frames•Silent Symbols•Discussions
Questions?
Thank you for participating!
Maya & Cataneo - Driving & Directing Meaningful Talk
Week at a Glance & Student Materials: www.tinyurl.com/mayacataneo2015