Post on 08-Jan-2017
transcript
Mejores Prácticas en Líneas de Base - Impactos (Efectos) SocioambientalesCarlos Vargas, MScEcólogo SeniorAECOMVancouver, British Columbia, Canadá
2
> Instituciones y mejores practicas socioambientales• Financieras (Bancos privados y multilaterales)• Agrupaciones industriales clave (petróleo, gas, minería)
> Documentos guía• Buenas prácticas para la colecta de información de la
línea de base de biodiversidad• Normas de desempeño socioambientales• Notas de orientación socioambientales• Lineamientos socioambientales industriales
Mejores prácticas socioambientales
3
Instituciones y mejores prácticas socioambientales
4
5
6
> Project area of influence and the larger baseline study area identified
> Methodology and criteria that were used to determine it clearly described
> Project area of influence include direct, indirect, and cumulative areas of influence
> Baseline study area consider the larger occurrence or distribution of biodiversity values, particularly those values that are range-restricted, that may be especially important for the interpretation of project impacts
Good Practices for the Collection of Biodiversity Baseline Data
7
> Regulator, lender, and corporate requirements for the scope of the biodiversity baseline study are clearly understood and stated
> Biodiversity values within the project scope in the baseline study area summarized, based on a review of literature, on consultation with key experts and other stakeholders
> Summary include a Terms of Reference (ToR) for field-based assessment of biodiversity values to address any gaps identified through desk-based assessment
> Report list references and data sources used
Good Practices for the Collection of Biodiversity Baseline Data
8
> Field surveys adequately designed to assess variation in biodiversity values over time and within the baseline study area
> Methodology include a power analysis or another approach to assess whether the sampling effort is sufficient
> Maps available that show the distribution (and ideally abundance) of biodiversity values in the baseline study area
> Metrics identified to measure the viability and function for biodiversity values, explained how they should be monitored over the long-term.
Good Practices for the Collection of Biodiversity Baseline Data
9
> Baseline report list and describe the natural habitats, species, and ecosystem services within the baseline study area, and current conservation status (subnational, national, and global
> Baseline report provide discussion and additional information on the importance of the potentially affected habitats and species relative to their global distribution
> Baseline report provide quantitative measures of abundance, distribution, and other measures of viability and/or function, sufficient to support impact assessment, and if necessary, the application of the biodiversity mitigation hierarchy
Good Practices for the Collection of Biodiversity Baseline Data
10
> Baseline study or in combination with a social baseline study, identify ecosystem services and their beneficiaries, defined through consultation with experts, organizations, and communities
> Priority biodiversity values been defined through sufficient consultation with experts, organizations, and communities
> Evidence of stakeholder consensus on the scope of the biodiversity baseline studies and impact assessment
> Baseline provide a list of experts and stakeholders consulted and supporting evidence
Good Practices for the Collection of Biodiversity Baseline Data
11
> Gullison, R.E., J. Hardner, S. Anstee, M. Meyer. 2015. Good Practices for the Collection of Biodiversity Baseline Data. Prepared for the Multilateral Financing Institutions Biodiversity Working Group & Cross-Sector Biodiversity Initiative. Disponible en: http://www.ipieca.org/publication/good-practices-collection-biodiversity-baseline-data. Visto Setiembre 2015
Good Practices for the Collection of Biodiversity Baseline Data
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
Normas de Desempeño sobre Sostenibilidad Ambiental y Social
> Kvam 2014 Normas de Desempeño de la IFC 101. Disponible en: http://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/274841804313564d9ae7fe384c61d9f7/IFC-Webinar-PerformanceStandards101.pdf?MOD=AJPERES. Visto Setiembre 2015
29
30
31
Notas de orientación
> IFC 2012 Notas de orientación de la Corporación Financiera Internacional: Normas de desempeño sobre sostenibilidad ambiental y social. Disponible en: http://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/98e901004dd837f0a8b4a87a9dd66321/GN_Spanish_2012_Full-Document.pdf?MOD=AJPERES. Visto Setiembre 2015
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
Environmental, Health, and Safety Guidelines
> Grégoire 2014 World Bank Group Environmental, Health & Safety Guidelines101. Disponible en: http://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/a99ab8804365b27aa60fb6d3e9bda932/EHS-Guidelines+101-Webinar.pdf?MOD=AJPERES. Visto Setiembre 2015
43
Environmental, Health, and Safety Guidelines
> IFC 201 Environmental, Health, and Safety Guidelines. Disponible en: http://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/topics_ext_content/ifc_external_corporate_site/ifc+sustainability/our+approach/risk+management/ehsguidelines. Visto Setiembre 2015
Preguntas