Julio Ramírez Montañez
Grupo informal de países del mundo cuyo peso político,
económico y militar es tenido por relevante a escala global.
Suele ser definido como el “grupo de los ocho países más
industrializados del mundo
Es un foro de cooperación y consultas entre los
países en temas relacionados con el sistema
financiero internacional.
Estudia, revisa y promueve discusiones sobre temas
relacionados con los países industrializados y
las economías emergentes con el objetivo de
mantener la estabilidad financiera internacional, y de
encargarse de temas que estén más allá del ámbito
de acción de otras organizaciones de menor jerarquía.
Machines, engines, pumps:
US$219,566,232,000 (13.5% of total
exports)
Electronic equipment:
$171,966,197,000 (10.6%)
Oil: $157,213,437,000
(9.7%)
Vehicles: $135,797,903,000
(8.4%)
Aircraft, spacecraft: $124,831,567,000
(7.7%)
Medical, technical equipment:
$84,879,104,000 (5.2%)
Gems, precious metals, coins:
$65,522,480,000 (4.0%)
Plastics: $63,025,216,000
(3.9%)
Pharmaceuticals: $43,967,977,000
(2.7%)
Organic chemicals: $42,255,264,000
(2.6%)
Vehicles: US$85,955,743,000
(21.6% of total exports)
Electronic equipment:
$80,023,663,000 (20.1%)
Machines, engines, pumps:
$60,326,694,000 (15.2%)
Oil: $42,183,788,000
(10.6%)
Medical, technical equipment:
$14,382,872,000 (3.6%)
Furniture, lighting, signs:
$9,668,281,000 (2.4%)
Plastics: $8,628,111,000
(2.2%)
Gems, precious metals, coins:
$7,847,592,000 (2.0%)
Iron or steel products:
$6,109,254,000 (1.5%)
Vegetables: $5,497,363,000
(1.4%)
BRASIL
Minerales de hierro y sus concentrados,
incl. las...11,5%
Habas porotos, frijoles, fréjoles de
soja soya,...10,3%
Aceites crudos de petróleo o de
mineral bituminoso7,3%
Azúcar de caña o de remolacha y
sacarosa qu... 4,2%
Carne y despojos comestibles de
gallos, gallinas,...3,1%
Tortas y demás residuos sólidos de la extracción... 3,1%
Café, incl. tostado o descafeinado;
cáscara y... 2,7%
Carne de bovinos, congelada 2,2%
Pasta química, de madera, a la sosa
soda o al... 2,2%Maíz 1,7%
B RK 2010 EMPRESA SECTOR / RUBROVENTAS 2010 US$
Millones
VAR. VENTAS 10/09
(%)
UTILIDAD NETA 2010
US$ Millones
EBITDA 2010 US$
Millones
ACTIVO TOTAL 2010
US$ Millones
PATRIMONIO NETO
2010 US$ MillonesRK 2010
1 PETROBRAS Petróleo/Gas 128.000,0 22,0 21.119,5 36.283,6 312.069,4 184.110,7 1
2 VALE Minería 49.949,0 79,3 18.047,1 27.717,9 128.833,3 67.289,6 4
3PETROBRAS
DISTRIBUIDORAPetróleo/Gas 39.655,8 25,4 844,8 1.211,3 8.775,3 5.552,3 6
4 JBS FRIBOI Agroindustria 33.042,7 67,7 -181,7 2.108,3 26.725,0 10.559,6 7
5 ODEBRECHT Multisector 28.203,3 36,8 1.672,9 3.735,8 45.049,3 3.929,3 8
6 ULTRAPAR Petróleo/Gas 25.496,2 22,9 459,3 1.066,1 7.796,1 3.092,9 10
7IPIRANGA PRODUTOS
DE PETROLEOPetróleo/Gas 21.795,5 172,0 352,2 644,0 4.333,5 1.454,7 11
8CBD - GRUPO PÃO DE
AÇÚCARComercio 19.260,4 44,2 433,6 1.225,2 17.964,7 4.260,3 14
9 GERDAU Siderurgia/Metalurgia 18.841,2 23,6 1.285,9 3.323,5 25.742,0 11.685,5 16
10 ELETROBRÁS Energía Eléctrica 17.893,8 19,6 1.349,1 3.603,3 88.165,3 42.194,3 17
11GRUPO
VOTORANTIMMultisector 17.705,1 7,8 2.923,1 3.961,5 75.416,9 21.739,2 18
12 OI - TELEMAR Telecomunicaciones 17.694,4 2,3 1.050,1 6.179,4 45.099,9 11.988,9 19
13 BRASKEM Petroquímica 15.301,2 74,7 1.137,5 2.893,6 20.692,3 6.235,9 21
14 AMBEV Bebidas/Licores 15.144,2 13,7 4.538,1 6.956,1 25.614,2 14.621,2 22
15 CARREFOUR Comercio 14.745,6 11,3 N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. 23
16 TELEFÔNICA BRASIL Telecomunicaciones 13.983,6 15,8 N.D. 5.364,9 N.D. N.D. 25
17 BRF FOODS Alimentos 13.612,6 49,0 482,6 1.395,4 16.655,6 8.179,7 27
18 VOLKSWAGENAutomotriz/Autoparte
s13.594,4 11,4 N.D. N.D. 8.646,9 2.012,1 28
19 FIAT AUTOMÓVEISAutomotriz/Autoparte
s12.405,3 4,9 970,6 N.D. 6.979,4 1.175,4 32
20 WAL-MART Comercio 11.356,2 11,3 N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. 34
Rank
1 Allianz Worldwide Insurance
2 DaimlerChrysler Consumer Durables
3 Deutsche Bank Group Banking
4 Deutsche Telekom Telecommunications Services
5 E.ON Utilities
6 Siemens Group Conglomerates
7 Munich Re Insurance
8 RWE Group Utilities
9 Deutsche Post Transportation
10 BMW Group Consumer Durables
11 Volkswagen Group Consumer Durables
12 BASF Group Chemicals
13 Commerzbank Banking
14 Bayer Group Chemicals
15 Metro AG Retailing
16 HVB Group Banking
17 ThyssenKrupp Group Conglomerates
18 Eurohypo Banking
19 SAP Software & Services
20 Continental Consumer Durables
Vehicles: $267.8 billion (17.7% of
total exports)
Machines, engines, pumps:
$262.7 billion (17.4%)
Electronic equipment:
$147.4 billion (9.8%)
Pharmaceuticals: $80.2 billion
(5.3%)
Plastics: $70.9 billion (4.7%)
Medical, technical
equipment: $68.6 billion (4.5%)
Oil: $47.4 billion (3.1%)
Aircraft, spacecraft: $47.4
billion (3.1%)
Iron or steel products: $34.3 billion (2.3%)
Organic chemicals: $33.5
billion (2.2%)
1 158 752 000 Petrolero
2 82 148 000 Hipermercados
3 60 613 000 Automóvil
4 59 637 000 Energía
5 52 960 000 Telecomunicaciones
6 47 475 400 Servicios
7 43 421 000 Materiales de construcción
8 40 682 000 Automóvil
9 36 715 000 Distribución
10 32 700 000 Distribución
11 32 628 000 Servicios
12 30 428 000 Construcción, trabajo público
13 30 000 000 Hipermercados
14 29 613 000 Construcción, trabajo público
15 28 052 000 Farmacia
16 27 427 000 Energía
17 25 755 000 Distribución
18 24 972 000 Hipermercados
19 24 114 000 Transporte
20 23 691 000 Transporte
https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_(empresa)https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrefourhttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grupo_PSAhttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89lectricit%C3%A9_de_Francehttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/France_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9comhttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/SUEZhttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Gobainhttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaulthttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auchanhttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermarch%C3%A9https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veolia_Environnementhttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/VINCIhttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/E.Leclerchttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bouygueshttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanofi-Aventishttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaz_de_Francehttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rallyehttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casino_(empresa)https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_France-KLMhttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/SNCF
Machines, engines, pumps:
US$66,985,531,000 (11.5% of total
exports)
Aircraft, spacecraft: $57,541,606,000
(9.9%)
Vehicles: $48,042,052,000
(8.3%)
Electronic equipment:
$44,543,619,000 (7.7%)
Pharmaceuticals: $35,133,709,000
(6.0%)
Oil: $24,155,396,000 (4.2%)
Plastics: $23,431,357,000
(4.0%)
Alcoholic beverages:
$18,478,070,000 (3.2%)
Medical, technical equipment:
$18,069,083,000 (3.1%)
Perfumes, cosmetics:
$17,426,740,000 (3.0%)
Rank Company Capitalisation (£m) Purpose
1 Royal Dutch Shell 117,078.16 Petrol, oil, extraction
2 BP 110,754.50 Petrol, oil, extraction
3 HSBC 106,791.58 Banking
4 GlaxoSmithKline 78,131.02 Pharmaceutical industry
5 Vodafone Group 74,470.37 phones and communication
6 Royal Bank of Scotland Group 63,032.80 Banking including Halifax
7 Barclays plc 47,239.09 banking
8 HBOS 42,883.30 Banking
9 AstraZeneca 42,557.86 Chemicals (Zeneca used to be part of ICI
10 Anglo American 36,931.36 Mining
Code Product label Exported value in 2010 Exported value in 2011 Exported value in 2012 Exported value in 2013 Exported value in 2014
TOTAL All products 422,014,118 517,288,693 481,225,754 548,041,853 511,076,481
'84 Machinery, nuclear reactors,
boilers, etc58,467,343 68,543,899 66,520,131 70,532,997 71,561,534
'27 Mineral fuels, oils, distillation
products, etc52,817,507 66,058,612 66,486,254 62,365,066 55,059,681
'87 Vehicles other than railway,
tramway37,930,397 46,022,808 47,533,882 50,994,806 54,407,860
'71 Pearls, precious stones, metals,
coins, etc30,067,524 63,753,440 37,465,019 99,889,282 53,629,416
'30 Pharmaceutical products 33,219,881 33,157,245 33,101,563 32,094,368 33,566,390
'85 Electrical, electronic equipment 31,997,922 34,474,656 30,753,213 30,928,795 31,895,609
'90 Optical, photo, technical, medical,
etc apparatus15,946,439 17,826,312 17,312,614 18,569,927 19,468,091
'88 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts
thereof13,804,991 15,952,456 16,736,449 17,851,668 16,665,885
'99 Commodities not elsewhere
specified3,076,114 4,461,922 5,273,537 5,512,539 13,568,461
'39 Plastics and articles thereof 11,096,547 12,810,866 11,802,259 12,088,983 12,813,306
'22 Beverages, spirits and vinegar 8,854,712 11,146,396 10,907,910 10,985,422 11,000,506
'29 Organic chemicals 14,727,388 17,442,890 17,382,642 12,765,620 10,781,498
'72 Iron and steel 8,958,991 11,383,938 9,771,624 10,133,063 10,309,421
CHINA
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinopechttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_industryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_National_Petroleum_Corporationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Grid_Corporationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_utilityhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_and_Commercial_Bank_of_Chinahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bankinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_Construction_Bankhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agricultural_Bank_of_Chinahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_State_Construction_Engineeringhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Construction_industryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_Mobilehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunicationshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_Chinahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noble_Grouphttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Konghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conglomerate_(company)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_National_Offshore_Oilhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_Railway_Constructionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAIC_Motorhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghaihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_industryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_Railway_Grouphttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_Life_Insurancehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insurancehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinochem_Grouphttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_industryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FAW_Grouphttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changchunhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dongfeng_Motor_Grouphttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan
Top 5 Products exported by China Computers (9.9%), Broadcasting
Equipment (5.2%), Telephones (4.3%), Office
Machine Parts (2.2%), and Integrated
Circuits (2.0%)
Top 5 Products imported by China Crude Petroleum (14%), Integrated
Circuits (7.6%), Iron Ore (5.3%), Gold(3.6%),
and Cars (2.9%)
Top 5 Export destinations ofChina United States (19%), Hong
Kong (11%), Japan (8.3%), Germany (4.4%),
andSouth Korea (3.7%)
Top 5 Import origins of China Japan (10%), South Korea (9.3%), Other
Asia (8.1%), United States (8.0%),
andGermany (6.0%)
https://atlas.media.mit.edu/en/profile/hs/8471/https://atlas.media.mit.edu/en/profile/hs/8525/https://atlas.media.mit.edu/en/profile/hs/8517/https://atlas.media.mit.edu/en/profile/hs/8473/https://atlas.media.mit.edu/en/profile/hs/8542/https://atlas.media.mit.edu/en/profile/hs/2709/https://atlas.media.mit.edu/en/profile/hs/8542/https://atlas.media.mit.edu/en/profile/hs/2601/https://atlas.media.mit.edu/en/profile/hs/7108/https://atlas.media.mit.edu/en/profile/hs/8703/https://atlas.media.mit.edu/en/profile/country/usa/https://atlas.media.mit.edu/en/profile/country/hkg/https://atlas.media.mit.edu/en/profile/country/jpn/https://atlas.media.mit.edu/en/profile/country/deu/https://atlas.media.mit.edu/en/profile/country/kor/https://atlas.media.mit.edu/en/profile/country/jpn/https://atlas.media.mit.edu/en/profile/country/kor/https://atlas.media.mit.edu/en/profile/country/https://atlas.media.mit.edu/en/profile/country/usa/https://atlas.media.mit.edu/en/profile/country/deu/
1 8703 Coches $104,286,673,342.70 13%
2 8708 Piezas-Repuestos $42,212,949,837.04 5.3%
3 8542 Circuitos integrados $19,192,867,751.34 2.4%
4 8443 Impresoras industriales $17,465,913,958.25 2.2%
5 8479 Maquinaria Con Funcion Propia $13,577,743,699.58 1.7%
6 8429 Grandes vehículos de la construcción$13,249,233,697.45 1.7%
7 8704 Camiones de reparto $12,243,144,948.83 1.5%
8 2710 Refinado de Petróleo $11,451,053,384.55 1.4%
9 8521 Equipo de grabación de vídeo $11,207,592,746.00 1.4%
10 8536 Equipos de protección de baja tensión $10,141,712,459.47 1.3%
1 Toyota MotorAuto & Truck
Manufacturers$255.6 $18.8 $385.5 $193.5
2 Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Major Banks $48.6 $11.3 $2,458.9 $77.7
3 Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Major Banks $46.2 $9.7 $1,494.7 $58.6
4 Nippon Telegraph & TelTelecommunications
Services$110.7 $5.7 $189.3 $61
5 Honda MotorAuto & Truck
Manufacturers$117.7 $4.9 $147.9 $63
6 SoftbankTelecommunications
Services$55.6 $5.8 $156.6 $91.2
7 Mizuho Financial Major Banks $28.5 $7.5 $1,791.6 $48.7
8 Nissan MotorAuto & Truck
Manufacturers$104 $3.9 $137.2 $40.2
9 Mitsubishi Corp Trading Companies $74.8 $4.4 $146.5 $30.5
10 Hitachi Electronics $95.7 $2.6 $104.7 $36.2
CIVETS
COLOMBIA
Café, azúcar, banano, frutos tropicales y
carne.
Carbón y petróleo 49%
INDONESIA
Combustibles Minerales.
Petróleo. Maquila.
VIETNAM
Café. Arroz
Pimienta. Caucho.
Maquila (Nike)
EGIPTO
Turismo.
Algodón.
Gas natural
Petróleo
TURQUÍA
Textiles.
Manufacturas.
Automoviles.
TV. DVD.
Vehicles: US$18,065,263,000
(11.5% of total exports)
Machines, engines, pumps:
$13,599,014,000 (8.6%)
Knit or crochet clothing:
$10,034,391,000 (6.4%)
Electronic equipment:
$9,698,275,000 (6.1%)
Iron and steel: $9,260,602,000
(5.9%)
Gems, precious metals, coins:
$7,716,710,000 (4.9%)
Iron or steel products:
$6,363,861,000 (4.0%)
Clothing (not knit or crochet):
$6,235,161,000 (4.0%)
Oil: $6,126,953,000 (3.9%)
Plastics: $6,099,728,000
(3.9%)