ACTIVADOR COGNITIVO
ACCESO A LA INFORMACIÓN
GUIA DE APRENDIZAJE
Saber- Saber: Identificar el uso adecuado de los números referentes a orden y/o jerarquización; las nacionalidades y gentilicios.
1. Hangman game (Numbers) 2. Make a soup of letter with 20 different numbers of 4 digits or more. 3. Spelling bee with numbers.
Prerrequisitos y preconceptos:
Nueva Información:
ORDINAL NUMBERS
Definition:
A number that indicates position or order in relation to other numbers: first, second, third,
and so on.
Subdirección de Educación Departamento de Educación Contratada Colegio CAFAM “Bellavista” CED
Guía No:4
Asignatura: Inglés Pensamiento:
Comunicativo
Expresivo Docente:
RUBY DUQUE SALINAS
Grado: Quinto
Saber Hacer: Usar y construir oraciones sencillas en donde involucra las números
cardinales. Reconocer las diferentes nacionalidades y sus respectivos gentilicios.
Saber Ser: Valorar su nacionalidad y respetar la opinión de los compañeros.
Examples and Observations:
All ordinal numbers carry a suffix: -nd, -rd, -st, or -th.
Table of Ordinal Numbers
Ordinal Numbers from 1 through 1,000,000
1 st first 11 th eleventh 21 st twenty-first 31 st thirty-first
2 nd second 12 th twelfth 22 nd twenty-second 40 th fortieth
3 rd third 13 th thirteenth 23 rd twenty-third 50 th fiftieth
4 th fourth 14 th fourteenth 24 th twenty-fourth 60 th sixtieth
5 th fifth 15 th fifteenth 25 th twenty-fifth 70 th seventieth
6 th sixth 16 th sixteenth 26 th twenty-sixth 80 th eightieth
7 th seventh 17 th seventeenth 27 th twenty-seventh 90 th ninetieth
8 th eighth 18 th eighteenth 28 th twenty-eighth 100 th one hundredth
9 th ninth 19 th nineteenth 29 th twenty-ninth 1,000 th one thousandth
10 th tenth 20 th twentieth 30 th thirtieth 1,000,000 th one millionth
Form
Spelling of Ordinal Numbers
Just add th to the cardinal number:
four - fourth
eleven - eleventh
Exceptions:
one - first
two - second
three - third
five - fifth
eight - eighth
nine - ninth
twelve - twelfth
In compound ordinal numbers, note that only the last figure is written as an ordinal number:
421st = four hundred and twenty-first
5,111th = five thousand, one hundred and eleventh
Figures
When expressed as figures, the last two letters of the written word are added to the ordinal
number:
first = 1st
second = 2nd
third = 3rd
fourth = 4th
twenty-sixth = 26th
hundred and first = 101st
Titles
In names for kings and queens, ordinal numbers are written in Roman numbers. In spoken English,
the definite article is used before the ordinal number:
Charles II - Charles the Second
Edward VI - Edward the Sixth
Henry VIII - Henry the Eighth
"Do not use the ordinal (th, st, rd, nd) form of numbers when writing the complete
date: January 15 is the date for the examination. However, you may use the ordinal
suffixes if you use only the day: The 15th is the date for the examination. . . .
"Write out ordinal numbers when they contain just one word: third prize, tenth in
line, sixtieth anniversary, fifteenth birthday. Use numerals for the others: the 52nd
state, the 21st Amendment."
(Val Dumond, Grammar for Grownups. HarperCollins, 1993)
"When a cardinal number and an ordinal number modify the same noun, the
ordinal number always precedes the cardinal number:
The first two operations were the most difficult to watch.
The second three innings were quite dull.
COUNTRIES & NATIONALITIES
The word 'Nationality' is not often used in spoken English. It is a formal and official
word and it appears more frequently in written English. You will find the word
'Nationality' is used a lot in the travel industry and for immigration.
We almost never say: What is your nationality?
We usually say: Where are you from? OR Where do you come from?
To tell someone your nationality you DON'T say: My nationality is Chilean.
You say: I'm Chilean
Remember
I am from Chile.
To Be + from + country
I am Chilean. To Be + Nationality
EXAMPLE:
She comes from France. She is French. Her nationality is French. She is a Frenchwoman. She drives a French car. She speaks French.
Singular Plural
Country Countries
Nationality Nationalities
LIST OF COUNTRIES, NATIONALITIES AND THEIR LANGUAGES
Below is a list of countries with the appropriate nationality. The Language that appears is
the main language that is spoken in the country. We have not included all the languages
that they may speak in that country.
Country Nationality Language
Afghanistan Afghan Persian - Pashto
Argentina Argentine / Argentinean Spanish
Australia Australian English
Belgium Belgian French / Flemish
Bolivia Bolivian Spanish
Brazil Brazilian Portuguese
Cambodia Cambodian Cambodian
Cameroon Cameroonian French / English
Canada Canadian English / French
Chile Chilean Spanish
China Chinese Chinese
Colombia Colombian Spanish
Costa Rica Costa Rican Spanish
Cuba Cuban Spanish
Denmark Danish (Dane) Danish
Dominican Republic Dominican Spanish
Ecuador Ecuadorian Spanish
Egypt Egyptian Arabic
El Salvador Salvadorian Spanish
England English English
Estonia Estonian Estonian
Ethiopia Ethiopian Amharic
Finland Finnish Finnish
France French French
Germany German German
Ghana Ghanaian English
Greece Greek Greek
Guatemala Guatemalan Spanish
Haiti Haitian French / Creole
Honduras Honduran Spanish
Indonesia Indonesian Indonesian
Iran Iranian Persian
Ireland Irish Irish / English
Israel Israeli Hebrew
Italy Italian Italian
Japan Japanese Japanese
Jordan Jordanian Arabic
Kenya Kenyan Swahili
Korea Korean Korean
Laos Laotian Laotian
Latvia Latvian Latvian
Lithuania Lithuanian Lithuanian
Malaysia Malaysian Malay / Malaysian
Mexico Mexican Spanish
Morocco Moroccan Arabic / French
Netherlands Dutch Dutch
New Zealand New Zealander English / Maori
Nicaragua Nicaraguan Spanish
Norway Norwegian Norwegian
Panama Panamanian Spanish
Paraguay Paraguayan Spanish
Peru Peruvian Spanish
Philippines Filipino Tagalog / Filipino
Poland Polish Polish
Portugal Portuguese Portuguese
Puerto Rico Puerto Rican Spanish
Romania Romanian Romanian
Russia Russian Russian
Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabic
Spain Spanish Spanish
Sweden Swedish Swedish
Switzerland Swiss Swiss
Taiwan Taiwanese Chinese
Tajikistan Tajik Tajik (Persian)
Thailand Thai Thai
Turkey Turkish Turkish
Ukraine Ukrainian Ukrainian
United States American * English
Uruguay Uruguayan Spanish
Venezuela Venezuelan Spanish
Vietnam Vietnamese Vietnamese
Wales Welsh Welsh / English
Integración:
1. Unscramble the letters to find the numbers:
RIFTS
DCSONE
IRTHD
UFHOTR
FTIHF
XSHIT
VSEEHNT
GETIHH
NNIHT
TNHET
2. WRITE THE ORDINAL NUMBERS IN THE RIGHT ORDER:
1. first 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
3. WRITE THE WORDS IN NUMBERS:
tenth = first = eighth = third = ninth =
second = fourth = seventh = fifth = sixth =
ACCESO A LA INFORMACION
Recordación:
We usually say: Where are you from? OR Where do you come from?
To tell someone your nationality you DON'T say: My nationality is Chilean.
You say: I'm Chilean
Remember
I am from Chile.
To Be + from + country
I am Chilean.
To Be + Nationality
EXAMPLE:
She comes from France. She is French. Her nationality is French. She is a Frenchwoman. She drives a French car. She speaks French.
Refinamiento:
1. Look the number 11 point and invent a similar text using other countries and nationalities. (Notebook)
2. Choose 5 countries and find important information about them: costume, food, language, etc. (Folder)
Trabajo individual:
1. Invent a magazine with your 10 favorite countries and add information and pictures about them.
Construcción en pequeño grupo:
1. Make groups of 5 persons and prepare an exposition about one country of english language. Choose one country.
USA
ENGLAND
AUSTRALIA
NEW ZELAND
CANADA
IRELAND
JAMAICA
SOUTH AFRICA
TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO
SCOTLAND
2. Expositions
Socialización al Gran Grupo:
1. Cada grupo expone el país elegido. 2. Participación activa por parte del público
Verificación:
Teniendo en cuenta el desarrollo del trabajo individual y el realizado en pequeño grupo se evaluarán los siguientes aspectos: 1. La actitud al momento de desarrollar el trabajo individual y en pequeño grupo. 2. La creatividad en la utilización diferentes herramientas pedagógicas y actividades a nivel individual-grupal. 3. El desempeño de cada rol en su pequeño grupo. 4. El producto final expuesto en clase.
Reflexión:
Los estudiantes evaluarán su proceso de aprendizaje durante el periodo basados en los siguientes aspectos.
DESEMPEÑOS 1 2 3 4 5
1. Reconocer el uso de los números ordinales para denotar jerarquización.
2. Verificar las diferentes nacionalidades y gentilicios
3. Realizar diferentes ejercicios para aplicar lo aprendido.
4. Elaborar una revista con países y nacionalidades
5. Preparar una exposición utilizando el vocabulario aprendido
Regulación:
La guía debe ser desarrollada en su totalidad en el aula de clases.
El tiempo estimado para la solución de la guía corresponde a 10 unidades didácticas.
RECAPITULACIÓN