Resum Executiu de L'estudi Sobre La Seguretat de Les Dades de Caràcter Personal en L'àmbit de Les...

8/7/2019 Resum Executiu de L'estudi Sobre La Seguretat de Les Dades de Caràcter Personal en L'àmbit de Les Entitats Locals

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[jyzb J~jizqfz aj `‖Jyqzaf yok{j

`l yjcz{jqlq aj `jy alajy aj

il{çiqj{ wj{yoml` jm `‖çbkfq aj

`jy Jmqfqlqy @oil`y

Aflcmûyqfi yok{j j` c{lz a‖lalwqlifù l `l @`jfO{cçmfil aj W{oqjiifù aj Alajy .@OWA& f l` moz[jc`lbjmq aj Ajyw`jclbjmq .[A@OWA&

OKYJ[XLQO[F AJ @L YJCZ[JQLQ AJ @L FMHO[BLIFÙ




[jyzb J~jizqfz aj `‖Jyqzaf yok{j `l yjcz{jqlq aj `jy alajy aj il{çiqj{ wj{yoml` jm `‖çbkfq aj `jy JJ@@

Jafifù5 Cjmj{ ;77>

FMQJIO xo` lc{lf{ jywjifl`bjmq `l io`•`lko{lifù jm `‖j`lko{lifù a‖l|zjyq

jyqzaf l5

L|zjyql wzk`filifù wj{qlmv l `‖Fmyqfqzq Mlifoml` aj Qjimoòcfjy aj `l Iobzmfilifù .FMQJIO& f jy q{okl yoql zml ``fiîmifl[jiomjf~jbjmq"Mo iobj{ifl` ;-: Jywlmvl aj I{jlqfxj Iobbomy, f wj{ lf~û jyqç wj{bîy iowfl{, afyq{fkzf{ f iobzmfil{wõk`filbjmq l|zjyql ok{l yoql `jy iomafifomy yjcðjmqy5

• [jiomjf~jbjmq5 J` iomqfmczq a‖l|zjyq fmho{bj jy woq {jw{oazf{ qoql`bjmq o wl{ifl`bjmq wj{ qj{ij{y, ifqlmq"mj `lw{oijaîmifl f hjmq {jhj{îmifl j~w{jyyl qlmq l FMQJIO iob l` yjz `òi sjk5 sss-fmqjio-jy - L|zjyq {jiomjf~jbjmq mowoa{ç jm ilw ily yzccj{f{ |zj FMQJIO w{jyql yzwo{q l l|zjyq qj{ij{ o {jioùl `‖õy |zj jy hl aj `l yjxl ok{l-

• Õy Mo Iobj{ifl`5 J` blqj{fl` o{fcfml` f j`y q{jkl``y |zj yj‖m aj{fxfm woajm yj{ afyq{fkzïqy, iowflqy f j~nfkfqy yjbw{j |zj j`yjz õy mo qfmczf hfmy iobj{ifl`y-

Jm {jzqf`fqul{ o afyq{fkzf{ `‖ok{l, njz aj ajf~l{ kjm i`l{ j`y qj{bjy aj `l ``fiîmifl a‖l|zjyql ok{l- L`czml a‖l|zjyqjy iomafifomy woqmo lw`fil{"yj yf y‖okqæ j` wj{bây a‖FMQJIO iob l qfqz`l{ aj`y a{jqy a‖lzqo{- [jy jm l|zjyql ``fiîmifl bjmvyilkl o {jyq{fmcjf~ j`y

a{jqy bo{l`y a‖FMQJIO-Qj~q iobw`jq aj `l ``fiîmifl5

nqqw5//i{jlqfxjiobbomy-o{c/`fijmyjy/kv"mi/;-:/æy/

Okyj{xlqo{f aj `l Yjcz{jqlq aj `l Fmho{blifù Wçcfml ; oh :8






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AJ YJCZ[JQLQ F AOIZBJMQ AJ YJCZ[JQLQ

:-< ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<> Fmyi{fwifù a‖l{~fzy

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:-9-< --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<> Çbkfq a‖lw`filifù

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:-9-8 <6 W{oijafbjmqy aj {jl`fqulifù aj iûwfjy aj yzwo{q f aj {jizwj{lifù aj `jyalajy

:-9-3 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------<6

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ajyq{ziifù aj yzwo{qy f aoizbjmqy

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8-9 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------;< Cjyqfù aj `l ijyyfù aj alajy

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[jyzb J~jizqfz aj `‖Jyqzaf yok{j `l yjcz{jqlq aj `jy alajy aj il{çiqj{ wj{yoml` jm `‖çbkfq aj `jy JJ@@Okyj{xlqo{f aj `l Yjcz{jqlq aj `l Fmho{blifù Wçcfml 1 oh :8




>-<-; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------;9 Fajmqfhfilifù f lzqjmqfilifù

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>-;-< -----------------------------------------------------------------------;8 Cjyqfù aj yzwo{qy f aoizbjmqy

>-;-; ----------------------------------------------------------------------;3 Iûwfjy aj yzwo{q f {jizwj{lifù

>-;-9 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------;6 W{oxjy lbk alajy {jl`y

>-;-1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------;6 Lzafqo{fl

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6-; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9< Ajmõmifjy f ylmifomy

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<7-< ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------91 Mfxj``y aj blaz{jyl

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<7-<-9 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------98 Mfxj`` 9 aj blaz{jyl

<7-; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------93 Bf`ò{jy W{çiqf|zjy

<7-;-< --------------------------------------------------------------93 Ajy aj` wzmq aj xfyql o{clmfqulqfz

<7-;-; -----------------------------------------------------------------------93 Ajy aj` wzmq aj xfyql qîimfi

<7-9 ----------------------9> J~jbw`jy aj ilyoy a‖î~fq jm `‖lw`filifù aj `jy komjy w{çiqf|zjy

<7-9-< -------------------------96 Jyq{ziqz{l, boaj` aj cjyqfù f liqzlifomy jywjiâhf|zjy jm blqî{fl aj

w{oqjiifù aj alajy5 `‖J~ib- Lezmqlbjmq aj Ylmql I{zu aj Qjmj{fhj

[jyzb J~jizqfz aj `‖Jyqzaf yok{j `l yjcz{jqlq aj `jy alajy aj il{çiqj{ wj{yoml` jm `‖çbkfq aj `jy JJ@@Okyj{xlqo{f aj `l Yjcz{jqlq aj `l Fmho{blifù Wçcfml : oh :8




[jyzb J~jizqfz aj `‖Jyqzaf yok{j `l yjcz{jqlq aj `jy alajy aj il{çiqj{ wj{yoml` jm `‖çbkfq aj `jy JJ@@Okyj{xlqo{f aj `l Yjcz{jqlq aj `l Fmho{blifù Wçcfml 8 oh :8

<7-9-; ----------------------------------------------------------------17

Lzafqo{fl5 `‖ç{jl aj Ioo{afmlifù a‖Lzafqo{fl f Yjcz{jqlq aj `l Fmho{blifù aj

`‖Lcîmifl Ilql`lml aj W{oqjiifù aj Alajy

<7-9-9 ------------------------------------1<

Iomyz`qo{fl5 `l Yzkaf{jiifù Cjmj{l` aj [jcfyq{j a‖L{~fzy f Iomyz`qo{fl aj

`‖Lcîmifl aj W{oqjiifù aj Alajy aj `l Iobzmfqlq aj Bla{fa

<7-9-1 1; Jyq{ziqz{l, boaj` aj cjyqfù f liqzlifomy jywjiâhf|zjy jm blqî{fl aj

w{oqjiifù aj alajy5 `‖Fmyqfqzq Bzmfifwl` a‖Fmho{bçqfil aj `‖J~ib- Lezmqlbjmq aj

Kl{ijòml

<< ------------------------------------------------------------------------------1: IOMI@ZYFOMY AJ @‖JYQZAF

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<;-; --------------------:; W{owoyqjy f {jioblmlifomy jm blqî{fl aj aflcmûyqfi f fmho{blifù

<;-9 ------------------------------------:9 W{owoyqjy f {jioblmlifomy jm blqî{fl aj hfmlmãlbjmq

<;-1 ---------------:9 W{owoyqjy f {jioblmlifomy jm blqî{fl aj mo{bl`fqulifù f ij{qfhfilifù

<;-: -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------:1

W{owoyqjy f {jioblmlifomy jm blqî{fl aj w{oboifù f fmijmqfxlifù aj`y mfxj``y aj

blaz{jyl f komjy w{çiqf|zjy




< FMQ[OAZIIFÙ F OKEJIQFZY

<-< Fmq{oaziifù

@‖okejiqfz w{fmifwl` a‖l|zjyq fmho{bj, j`lko{lq wj{ `‖Fmyqfqzq Mlifoml` aj Qjimoòcfjy aj `l

Iobzmfilifù .a‖l{l jm lxlmq, FMQJIO&, æy `l {jl`fqulifù a‖zml lmç`fyf j~nlzyqfxl, hfmy

lxzf fmîafql wj{ `l yjxl j~qjmyfù f w{ohzmafqlq, yok{j `l yfqzlifù liqzl` aj `l w{oqjiifù aj

alajy wj{yoml`y jm `jy Jmqfqlqy Wõk`f|zjy @oil`y .a‖l{l jm lxlmq, JJ-@@-& l Jywlmvl-

L|zjyq jyqzaf w{owo{ifoml zm aflcmûyqfi iobw`jq f jywjifl`fqulq aj` c{lz a‖laowifù aj `l

`jcfy`lifù xfcjmq, lf~â iob zm iomezmq aj {jioblmlifomy |zj wj{bjqjm l `jy

Labfmfyq{lifomy `l woylal jm bl{~l aj w`lmy aj {jcz`l{fqulifù f lalwqlifù-

J` bl{i mo{blqfz iomyfaj{lq jm `‖jyqzaf iobw{îm5

• @l @`jf O{cçmfil <:/<666, aj <9 aj ajyjbk{j, aj W{oqjiifù aj Alajy aj Il{çiqj{

Wj{yoml` .@OWA&-

• J` [jfl` Aji{jq 661/<666, a‖<< aj ezmv, wj` |zl` y‖lw{oxl j` [jc`lbjmq aj

Bjyz{jy aj Yjcz{jqlq aj`y l{~fzy lzqoblqfqulqy |zj iomqfmczfm alajy aj il{çiqj{

wj{yoml` .[BY&-

• J` [jfl` Aji{jq <3;7/;773, aj ;< aj ajyjbk{j, wj` |zl` y‖lw{oxl j` [jc`lbjmq ajAjyw`jclbjmq aj `l ``jf O{cçmfil <:/<666, aj <9 aj ajyjbk{j, aj W{oqjiifù aj

Alajy aj Il{çiqj{ Wj{yoml` .[A@OWA&-

<-; Okejiqfzy aj `‖jyqzaf

@‖okejiqfz cjmj{l` aj `‖jyqzaf æy `‖j`lko{lifù a‖zml lmç`fyf yok{j `l yfqzlifù liqzl` aj `jy

Jmqfqlqy @oil`y Wõk`f|zjy l Jywlmvl lbk {j`lifù l `l mo{blqfxl aj w{oqjiifù aj alajy aj

il{çiqj{ wj{yoml`, jm zml aok`j xjyylmq5

• Aflcmûyqfi, qlmq aj `‖jyqlq liqzl` aj iobw`fbjmq jhjiqfz aj `l `jcfy`lifù iob aj`mfxj`` aj w{jwl{lifù wj{ l `‖laj|zlifù l` [A@OWA wj{ `jy JJ-@@- l Jywlmvl-

• Iomyifjmiflifù f yjmyfkf`fqulifù l `jy JJ-@@- wj{|zî l|zjyqjy fmi{jbjmqfm `l ql~l

aj iobw`fbjmq aj `l mo{blqfxl yok{j w{oqjiifù aj alajy-

<-9 W{jyjmqlifù5 Jmqfqlqy wl{qfifwlmqy

<-9-< Fmyqfqzqo Mlifoml` aj Qjimoòcâly aj `l Iobzmfilifùm .Fmyqfqzq Mlifoml` aj

Qjimoòcfjy aj `l Iobzmfilifù, FMQJIO&

@‖Fmyqfqzq Mlifoml` aj Qjimoòcfjy aj `l Iobzmfilifù .FMQJIO&, yoifjqlq jyqlql`

w{oboczal wj` Bfmfyqj{f a‖Fmaõyq{fl, Qz{fybj f Iobj{ã, æy zml w`lqlho{bl wj{ l`

[jyzb J~jizqfz aj `‖Jyqzaf yok{j `l yjcz{jqlq aj `jy alajy aj il{çiqj{ wj{yoml` jm `‖çbkfq aj `jy JJ@@Okyj{xlqo{f aj `l Yjcz{jqlq aj `l Fmho{blifù Wlcj 3 oh :8




ajyjmxo`zwlbjmq aj `l Yoifjqlq aj` Iomjf~jbjmq l q{lxæy aj w{oejiqjy aj `‖çbkfq aj `l

fmmoxlifù f `l qjimoòcfl lbk zm aok`j okejiqfz5 a‖zml klmal, iomq{fkzf{ l `l iomxj{cîmifl

a‖Jywlmvl lbk Jz{owl jm `l Yoifjqlq aj `l Fmho{blifù f, a‖zml l`q{l, w{oboz{j jàjyjmxo`zwlbjmq {jcfoml`, l{{j`lmq l @jùm zm w{oejiqj lbk xoilifù còkl`-

@l bfyyfù a‖FMQJIO æy fbwz`yl{ f ajyjmxo`zwl{ w{oejiqjy a‖fmmoxlifù {j`lifomlqy lbk j`

yjiqo{ aj `jy Qjimoòcfjy aj `l Fmho{blifù f `l Iobzmfilifù .QFI& f, jm cjmj{l`, lbk

`‖çbkfq aj `l Yoifjqlq aj `l Fmho{blifù, |zj bf`ò{fm `l woyfifù a‖Jywlmvl f lwo{qfm

iobwjqfqfxfqlq, jyqjmjmq `jy yjxjy ilwlifqlqy qlmq l `‖jmqo{m jz{owjz iob l` ``lqfmolbj{fiç-

Lf~â, `‖Fmyqfqzq qæ `l xoilifù aj yj{ zm ijmq{j aj ajyjmxo`zwlbjmq aj il{çiqj{ fmmoxlao{ f

a‖fmqj{îy wõk`fi l mfxj`` mlifoml` |zj iomyqfqzf{ç zml fmfiflqfxl jm{f|zfao{l f afhzyo{l aj `jy

moxjy qjimoòcfjy l Jywlmvl jm i`l{l yfmqomfl lbk Jz{owl-

@‖okejiqj yoifl` a‖FMQJIO æy `l cjyqfù, `‖lyyjyyo{lbjmq, `l w{oboifù f `l afhzyfù aj

w{oejiqjy qjimo`ûcfiy jm j` bl{i aj `l Yoifjqlq aj `l Fmho{blifù- Wj{ l lf~û, FMQJIO xo`

ajyjmxo`zwl{ liqzlifomy, iob l bâmfb, jm `âmfjy jyq{lqîcf|zjy aj Yjcz{jqlq Qjimo`ûcfil,

Liijyyfkf`fqlq f \zl`fqlq aj W{oc{lbl{f-

Bæy Fmho{blifù5 nqqw5//sss-fmqjio-jy

Okyj{xlqo{fo aj Yjcz{fala aj `l Fmho{blifùm .Okyj{xlqo{f aj `l Yjcz{jqlq aj `l

Fmho{blifù&

@‖Okyj{xlqo{f aj `l Yjcz{jqlq aj `l Fmho{blifù y‖fmyj{jf~ afmy aj `l `âmfl jyq{lqîcfil

a‖liqzlifù a‖FMQJIO jm blqî{fl aj Yjcz{jqlq Qjimo`ûcfil-

@‖Okyj{xlqo{f qæ wj{ okejiqfz ajyi{fz{j aj blmj{l ajql``lal f yfyqjbçqfil j` mfxj`` aj

yjcz{jqlq f iomhflmãl jm `l Yoifjqlq aj `l Fmho{blifù f aj cjmj{l{ iomjf~jbjmq

jywjifl`fqulq jm l|zjyql blqî{fl- A‖l|zjyql blmj{l, woyl l` yj{xjf aj`y ifzqlalmy `jy

jbw{jyjy f `jy labfmfyq{lifomy wõk`f|zjy jywlmvo`jy wj{ ajyi{fz{j, lml`fqul{, lyyjyyo{l{

f afhoma{j `l iz`qz{l aj `l Yjcz{jqlq aj `l Fmho{blifù f `‖j"Iomhflmãl-

@‖Okyj{xlqo{f nl afyyjmvlq zm W`l a‖Liqfxfqlqy f Jyqzafy lbk `‖okejiqj aj w{oazf{

iomjf~jbjmq jywjifl`fqulq f õqf` jm blqî{fl aj yjcz{jqlq wj{ wl{q a‖FMQJIO, lf~â iob

j`lko{l{ {jioblmlifomy f w{owoyqjy |zj ajhfmjf~fm qjmaîmifjy xç`fajy wj{ l `l w{jyl aj

ajifyfomy hzqz{jy wj{ wl{q aj`y woaj{y wõk`fiy-

Afmy a‖l|zjyq w`l a‖liifù jy {jl`fqujm `lko{y a‖fmxjyqfclifù, lmç`fyf, jyqzaf, lyyjyyo{lbjmq

f afxz`clifù |zj lqjma{lm, jmq{j l`q{jy, `jy jyq{lqîcfjy yjcðjmqy5

• J`lko{lifù a‖jyqzafy f fmho{bjy w{owfy jm blqî{fl aj yjcz{jqlq aj `jy Qjimoòcfjy

aj `l Fmho{blifù f `l Iobzmfilifù, lbk jywjifl` îbhlyf jm `l Yjcz{jqlq l Fmqj{mjq-

[jyzb J~jizqfz aj `‖Jyqzaf yok{j `l yjcz{jqlq aj `jy alajy aj il{çiqj{ wj{yoml` jm `‖çbkfq aj `jy JJ@@Okyj{xlqo{f aj `l Yjcz{jqlq aj `l Fmho{blifù Wlcj > oh :8

http://www.inteco.es/





• Yjczfbjmq aj`y w{fmifwl`y fmafilao{y f wo`âqf|zjy wõk`f|zjy {j`lifomlajy lbk `l

yjcz{jqlq aj `l fmho{blifù f `l iomhflmãl jm `‖çbkfq mlifoml` f fmqj{mlifoml`-

• Cjmj{lifù a‖zml klyj aj alajy |zj wj{bjqf `‖lmç`fyf f `‖lxl`zlifù aj `l yjcz{jqlq f

`l iomhflmãl lbk zml wj{ywjiqfxl qjbwo{l`-

• Fbwz`y aj w{oejiqjy a‖fmxjyqfclifù jm blqî{fl aj yjcz{jqlq QFI-

• Afhzyfù a‖jyqzafy f fmho{bjy wzk`filqy wj{ l`q{jy jmqfqlqy f o{clmfybjy mlifoml`y f

fmqj{mlifoml`y, lf~â iob a‖fmho{blifù yok{j `‖liqzl`fqlq mlifoml` f jz{owjl jm

blqî{fl aj `l yjcz{jqlq f `l iomhflmãl jm `l Yoifjqlq aj `l Fmho{blifù-

• Lyyjyyo{lbjmq l `jy Labfmfyq{lifomy Wõk`f|zjy jm blqî{fl aj yjcz{jqlq aj `lfmho{blifù f iomhflmãl, lf~â iob yzwo{q l `‖j`lko{lifù, j` yjczfbjmq f `‖lxl`zlifù aj

wo`âqf|zjy wõk`f|zjy jm l|zjyq çbkfq-

Bæy fmho{blifù5 nqqw5//okyj{xlqo{fo-fmqjio-jy

<-9-; Hjaj{lifùm Jywlüo`l aj Bzmfifwfoy v W{oxfmifly .Hjaj{lifù Jywlmvo`l aj

Bzmfifwfy f W{oxâmifjy, HJBW&

@l Hjaj{lifù Jywlmvo`l aj Bzmfifwfy f W{oxâmifjy .HJBW&, æy zml lyyoiflifù aj coxj{my

òil`y |zj lc{zwl Lezmqlbjmqy, Afwzqlifomy, Iomyj``y f Ilkfàoy Fmyz`l{y, jm qoql` bæy aj3-;77 bzmfifwfy- Qæ j`y okejiqfzy f hfmy hzmalifoml`y f jyqlqzql{fy yjcðjmqy5

• J` hobjmq f `l ajhjmyl aj `‖lzqomobfl aj `jy Jmqfqlqy @oil`y-

• @l {jw{jyjmqlifù f `l ajhjmyl aj`y fmqj{jyyoy cjmj{l`y aj`y Lezmqlbjmqy,

Afwzqlifomy, Iomyj``y f Ilkfàoy Fmyz`l{y alxlmq a‖l`q{jy Labfmfyq{lifomy

wõk`f|zjy-

• @l w{jyqlifù aj |zl`yjxo` i`lyyj aj yj{xjfy l `jy Jmqfqlqy @oil`y-

• J` ajyjmxo`zwlbjmq f `l iomyo`falifù aj `‖jywj{fq jz{owjz jm `‖çbkfq òil`, klylq

jm `‖lzqomobfl f `l yo`fal{fqlq jmq{j qoqjy `jy Jmqfqlqy @oil`y-

• @l w{oboifù f j` hobjmq aj `jy {j`lifomy a‖lbfyqlq f ioowj{lifù lbk j`y

Lezmqlbjmqy, Afwzqlifomy, Iomyj``y f Ilkfàoy Fmyz`l{y f `jy yjxjy o{clmfqulifomy

jm ̀ ‖çbkfq fmqj{mlifoml`, jywjifl`bjmq ̀ ‖jz{owjz, ̀ ‖fkj{olbj{fiç f ̀ ‖ç{lk-

• @l cjyqfù aj w{oc{lbjy aj` Coxj{m ajyqfmlqy l `‖ç{jl òil`-

Bæy fmho{blifù5 nqqw5//sss-hjbw-jy


http://observatorio.inteco.es/

http://www.femp.es/

http://www.femp.es/





; AFYYJMV BJQOAO@ÛCFI

@‖j~jizifù aj` w{oejiqj nl fmi`ûy ̀ jy yjcðjmqy jqlwjy w{fmifwl`y5

• Jm|zjyqjy l wj{yoml` `lko{l`, hzmifoml{fy, {jywomylk`jy wo`âqfiy f io`•`lko{lao{y

jm `jy Jmqfqlqy @oil`y, {jl`fqulajy bfqelmãlmq |ðjyqfoml{f jywjiâhfi jm hzmifù aj`

mobk{j a‖nlkfqlmqy aj ilal bzmfifwf wl{qfifwlmq-

• Jmq{jxfyqjy l j~wj{qy w{oijajmqy aj `jy JJ-@@-, aj `l fmaõyq{fl f a‖l`q{jy

Labfmfyq{lifomy Wõk`f|zjy lwo{qlmq `l yjxl xlò{lifù yok{j komjy w{çiqf|zjy,

w{owoyqjy f `l yjxl ajhfmfifù aj mfxj``y aj blaz{jyl wj{ woaj{ lyyfcml{ w{fo{fqlqy l

`‖no{l a‖fbw`jbjmql{ ̀ jy bjyz{jy aj yjcz{jqlq-

• J`lko{lifù aj` w{jyjmq fmho{bj om jy {jiz`` `‖lmç`fyf f `jy iomi`zyfomy aj `jy hlyjy

lmqj{fo{y, lf~â iob `jy w{owoyqjy f {jioblmlifomy a‖liqzlifù-

@‖jyqzaf nl iobwqlq lbk `l wl{qfifwlifù aj 87< Jmqfqlqy Wõk`f|zjy @oil`y, aj` iomezmq

a‖jm|zjyqjy 6< yùm aj w{oijaîmifl lmûmfbl, 131 io{{jywomjm l Lezmqlbjmqy f 98 yùm

Afwzqlifomy, Iomyj``y f Ilkfàoy Fmyz`l{y, f ;1 yùm j~wj{qy .w{ohjyyfoml`y f {jw{jyjmqlmqy

a‖fmyqfqzifomy aj afxj{yjy ç{jjy aj iomjf~jbjmq&-

J` bîqoaj aj yj`jiifù boyq{l` y‖nl {jl`fqulq aj blmj{l jyq{lqfhfilal, ajqj{bfmlmq"yj `lc{lmaç{fl aj `l blqjf~l bfqelmãlmq `l hù{bz`l io{{jywomjmq l zml wok`lifù hfmfql, jm `l

|zl` y‖nl jyqfblq zm bl{cj a‖j{{o{ aj ¼ 1,1;* wj{ l zm mfxj`` aj iomhflmãl aj` 6:*-

@l boyq{l a‖Lezmqlbjmqy y‖nl ajhfmfq aj blmj{l yjcbjmqlal a‖lio{a lbk j` mobk{j

a‖nlkfqlmqy aj` bzmfifwf, jyqlk`fmq"yj 6 jyq{lqy .Qlz`l <&-

Qlz`l <5 Wl{qfifwlifù a‖jmqfqlqy wj{ jyq{lqy yok{j `l w{jboyq{l aj bzmfifwfy f `l iokj{qz{l

wok`lifoml`

Jyq{Mõb nlkfqlmqy

. bf`y&Mõb

bzmfifwfyW{jboyq{l5

Mõb BzmfifwfyBoyq{l5 Mõb

Bzmfifwfy

Wl{qfifwlifùyok{j `l

w{jboyq{l

Iokj{qz{lwok`lifoml`

L Bæy aj :77 8 8 9 :7,7* :7,7*K Aj <77 l :77 :: :9 ;: 13,;* 1:,:*I Aj :7 l <77 38 3: 96 :;,7* :<,9*A Aj <7 l :7 81> :>1 <93 ;9,:* ;<,<*J Aj : l <7 :;3 :> 99 :8,6* 8,9*H Aj ; l : <-7<8 >8 83 33,6* 8,8*C A‖< l ; 6;9 >7 :6 39,>* 8,1*N Aj 7‖: l < <-7:1 :3 9> 88,3* 9,8*F Bjmvy aj 7,: 9->73 >3 39 >9,6* <,6*

QOQL@ >-<<; <-7>8 131 19,8* :,>*

Yoz{ij5 FMQJIO

[jyzb J~jizqfz aj `‖Jyqzaf yok{j `l yjcz{jqlq aj `jy alajy aj il{çiqj{ wj{yoml` jm `‖çbkfq aj `jy JJ@@Okyj{xlqo{f aj `l Yjcz{jqlq aj `l Fmho{blifù Wlcj <7 oh :8




@l wl{qfifwlifù wj{ Afwzqlifomy, Iomyj``y f Ilkfàoy Fmyz`l{y nl jyqlq {j``jxlmq f nl

lyyo`fq `l ~fh{l aj 98 jmqfqlqy wl{qfifwlmqy yok{j zm qoql` aj :3, `l |zl` ioyl {jw{jyjmql zml

wl{qfifwlifù aj` 89,;* a‖l|zjyql qfwoòcfl aj coxj{my ̀ oil`y jm ̀ ‖jyqzaf-

@l wl{qfifwlifù wj{ wj{hf` aj` w{ohjyyfoml` wl{qfifwlmq |zj nl {jywoyq l` |ðjyqfoml{f jm

`jy Jmqfqlqy Wõk`f|zjy @oil`y nl jyqlq afxj{yl, ql` iob {jw{jyjmql j` C{çhfi <, wj` |zj hl l

`l ilqjco{fl o wj{hf` w{ohjyyfoml` aj `l wj{yoml jmq{jxfyqlal f j` wj{ijmqlqcj aj

wl{qfifwlmqy liqfzy wj{ wj{hf`-

A‖lio{a lbk j`y {jyz`qlqy okqfmczqy, j` wj{hf` w{ohjyyfoml` aj` wl{qfifwlmq |zj nl iomqjyqlq

bleo{fqç{flbjmq j` |ðjyqfoml{f æy j` a‖zm {jywomylk`j fmho{bçqfi, lbk zm 98,>* aj

wl{qfifwlifù, wj` hjq |zj nlkfqzl`bjmq {jyz`qjm yj{ j`y w{ohjyyfoml`y l |zf y‖jmioblml

fbw`lmql{ `jy bjyz{jy aj yjcz{jqlq- Jm yjcom `òi, j`y |ðjyqfoml{fy nlm jyqlq iobw`jqlqywj`y yji{jql{fy aj `jy JJ-@@-, lbk zm ;>,3*, iob l {jywomylk`jy qîimfiy aj`y lyyzbwqjy

`jcl`y- J`y iç{{jiy wo`âqfiy f j`y {jcfao{y o afwzqlqy aj`jclqy nlm qfmczq zml wl{qfifwlifù

bjmo{ lbk zm <:,<* f 8,<* {jywjiqfxlbjmq-

Mo okyqlmq lf~û, j` wj{ijmqlqcj aj {jywoyqjy okqfmczajy wj{ wl{q aj `l hfcz{l aj`

[jywomylk`j aj Yjcz{jqlq aj `jy JJ-@@-, nl jyqlq a‖zm >,9*, hliqo{ fmafilqfz aj `l blmil

aj mobjmlbjmq jywjiâhfi a‖l|zjyql fbwo{qlmq hfcz{l jm `jy jmqfqlqy-

C{çhfi <5 Wj{hf` aj`y w{ohjyyfoml`y wl{qfifwlmqy jm `jy jm|zjyqjy iob l {jw{jyjmqlmqy aj `jyJJ-@@- wl{qfifwlmqy .*&

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[jywomylk`j aj yj{xjf

Af{jiqo{ {jiz{yoy nzblmy

[jywomylk`j Lyjyyo{âl Ez{âafil

Lz~f`fl{ labfmfyq{lqfz

Qîimfi fmho{bçqfi

L`q{jy

Homq5 FMQJIO

[jyzb J~jizqfz aj `‖Jyqzaf yok{j `l yjcz{jqlq aj `jy alajy aj il{çiqj{ wj{yoml` jm `‖çbkfq aj `jy JJ@@Okyj{xlqo{f aj `l Yjcz{jqlq aj `l Fmho{blifù Wlcj << oh :8




9 IOMJF^JBJMQ, IOMYIFJMIFLIFÙ F LYYFCMLIFÙ

AJ [JIZ[YOY A‖LIO[A LBK @L MO[BLQFXLXFCJMQ

Jm l|zjyq lwl{qlq jy iomyfaj{l j` c{lz aj iomjf~jbjmq "iomyfaj{lq iob l moifù kçyfil

aj`y lywjiqjy |zj iomqjmjm qlmq `l @OWA iob j` [A@OWA" lbk |zî iobwqjm `jy Jmqfqlqy

@oil`y a‖lio{a lbk `l mo{blqfxl xfcjmq-

9-< Mfxj`` aj iomjf~jbjmq aj` [A@OWA l `jy JJ@@

Jmq{j `jy JJ-@@- |zj nlm wl{qfifwlq jm l|zjyq jyqzaf, zm 88,3* aj `jy Afwzqlifomy,

Iomyj``y f Ilkfàoy Fmyz`l{y, f mobæy zm ;>* aj`y Lezmqlbjmqy, lhf{bjm iomîf~j{ j`[A@OWA-

Zml lmç`fyf jm w{ohzmafqlq aj ilalyizm aj`y bzmfifwfy boyq{l |zj, j`y |zj qjmjm bæy aj

:77-777 a‖nlkfqlmqy woyyjjf~jm zm iomjf~jbjmq w`j aj `l wzk`filifù aj` [A@OWA- Jm

ilmxf, j`y bzmfifwfy aj afbjmyfù {jazïal, jm jywjifl` l|zj``y aj bjmvy aj :77 nlkfqlmqy,

j` wj{ijmqlqcj |zj lhf{bl iomîf~j{"ò yj yfqzl jm zm ;<,6*-

J` [A@OWA fmiòz iob l moxjqlq w{fmifwl`, j` q{liqlbjmq, jbblclqujblbjmq, ajyq{ziifù

f liiæy aj`y l{~fzy a‖l{~fzy jm wlwj{- J` iomjf~jbjmq a‖l|zjyq lywjiqj wj{ wl{q aj`y

lezmqlbjmqy æy afxj{y jmil{l |zj woq yj{ iomyfaj{lq woyfqfz- Jm j`y Lezmqlbjmqy, j` c{lz

aj iomjf~jbjmq jy {jazjf~ iob bæy wjqfq æy j` bzmfifwf- Lf~û yzwoyl |zj, wj{ j~jbw`j,

jm j` ily aj`y bzmfifwfy aj bjmvy aj :77 nlkfqlmqy, j` 3>,<* mo qæ iomjf~jbjmq |zj j`

moz [jc`lbjmq ajhfmjf~f bjyz{jy aj yjcz{jqlq wj{ l`y l{~fzy aj alajy wj{yoml`y jm

wlwj{-

9-; Mfxj`` aj iomyifjmiflifù {jywjiqj aj` iobw`fbjmq aj `l mo{blqfxl aj

w{oqjiifù aj alajy

\zl`yjxo` jbw`jlq a‖zml JJ-@@- "lbk fmajwjmaîmifl aj `l yjxl oizwlifù" |zj q{liqf lbkalajy aj il{çiqj{ wj{yoml`, nl aj iomîf~j{ `jy mo{bjy aj yjcz{jqlq |zj lw`f|zjm jm j`

ajyjmxo`zwlbjmq aj `jy yjxjy hzmifomy wj{ l` afhj{jmqy qfwzy aj q{liqlbjmq aj alajy

wj{yoml`y |zj wzczf {jl`fqul{- Jm l|zjyq jyqzaf zm 31,>* aj `jy jmqfqlqy iobw`jf~ lbk

l|zjyql qlyil-

9-9 Lyyfcmlifù aj {jiz{yoy

@jy Jmqfqlqy Wõk`f|zjy @oil`y nlm aj afywoyl{ a‖zm il`jmal{f aj iobw`fbjmq wj{ l

`‖lalwqlifù l` [A@OWA jm j`y qj{bfmfy jyqfwz`lqy- Jm l|zjyq yjmqfq, nlm jyqlq w{jczmqlajy

yok{j `‖lyyfcmlifù aj {jiz{yoy iob l fmafilao{ a‖zml w`lmfhfilifù laj|zlal-

[jyzb J~jizqfz aj `‖Jyqzaf yok{j `l yjcz{jqlq aj `jy alajy aj il{çiqj{ wj{yoml` jm `‖çbkfq aj `jy JJ@@Okyj{xlqo{f aj `l Yjcz{jqlq aj `l Fmho{blifù Wlcj <; oh :8




Mobæy zm ;<,1* aj `jy JJ-@@- wl{qfifwlmqy jm `‖jyqzaf nlm {jl`fqulq l|zjyql lyyfcmlifù-

Wj{ `l |zl` ioyl l|zjyql bjyz{l iomyqfqzjf~ zml w{oxl aj `‖jyho{ã |zj l|zjyqy

o{clmfybjy nlm aj az{ l qj{bj wj{ woaj{ laj|zl{"y‖nf- Zml lmç`fyf wj{ jyq{lq f c{lmaç{fl,boyq{l zm c{lz f{{jcz`l{ aj iobw`fbjmq a‖l|zjyql ok`fclifù- Lf~â j` :8,:* aj`y

lezmqlbjmqy lbk c{lmy bzmfifwfy qjmjm w`lmfhfilal l|zjyql lyyfcmlifù, alxlmq a‖zm

9<,<* aj`y lezmqlbjmqy aj bzmfifwfy bfqelmy f zm <8,>* aj`y bæy wjqfqy- Jxfajmqbjmq

l|zjyqy {jyz`qlqy jyqlm iomafifomlqy wj` c{lz aj iomjf~jbjmq aj` [A@OWA, el |zj

l|zj``y bzmfifwfy |zj aji`l{jm iomîf~j{ j` [A@OWA, qjmjm zm j`jxlq wj{ijmqlqcj aj

w`lmfhfilifù wj{ l `l yjxl lalwqlifù-

9-1 C{lz a‖lalwqlifù f fbw`lmqlifù aj `l mo{blqfxl

Jm l|zjyq jwâc{lh y‖ohj{jf~ zml xfyfù aj`y wj{ijmqlqcjy a‖JJ-@@- |zj iobwqjm lbkwo`âqf|zjy f w{oijafbjmqy aj yjcz{jqlq el fbw`lmqlqy-

Aj` qoql` a‖JJ-@@- wl{qfifwlmqy jm `‖jyqzaf yùm, j`y c{lmy bzmfifwfy, j`y |zj bleo{fqç{flbjmq

wo{qjm l `l w{çiqfil `‖jyqlk`fbjmq aj`y w{oijafbjmqy aj yjcz{jqlq jywjifhfilqy jm `l

mo{blqfxl .jmq{j zm :>,;* f zm 18,9*&- Æy zm {jyz`qlq `ûcfi el |zj l|zjyq qfwzy

a‖lezmqlbjmqy iobwqjm lbk bæy {jiz{yoy qîimfiy o o{clmfqulqfzy |zj wj{bjqjm j`

ajyjmxo`zwlbjmq a‖l|zjyqy w{oijafbjmqy-





1 I@LYYFHFILIFÙ AJ@Y L[^FZY WJ[ MFXJ@@Y AJ

YJCZ[JQLQ F Q[LIQLBJMQ A‖L[^FZYJYWJIFL@BJMQ YJMYFK@JY

@l mo{blqfxl xfcjmq yok{j w{oqjiifù aj alajy {lafil jm `l afhj{jmiflifù aj `jy alajy f j`y

{j|zfyfqy aj yjmyfkf`fqlq wj{ l` yjz mfxj`` aj w{oqjiifù-

1-< I`lyyfhfilifù aj`y l{~fzy wj{ mfxj``y aj yjcz{jqlq

J`y l{~fzy jy i`lyyfhf|zjm lqjmjmq j` qfwzy aj alajy wj{yoml`y |zj iomqjmjm5 l{~fzy aj

mfxj`` kçyfi, bfc f l`q- L|zjyql i`lyyfhfilifù fbw`fil `‖jyqlk`fbjmq aj bjyz{jy aj yjcz{jqlq

aj ho{bl lizbz`lqfxl, wl{qfmq a‖zml iomyfaj{lifù aj bâmfby ̀ jcl`y j~fcfk`jy-

Qlz`l <5 Mfxj``y aj Yjcz{jqlq

MFXJ@@ KÇYFI

• Mob, iocmoby, qj`îhom,aobfif`f, mõb- ibwqj- klmil{f-

• J`y {jhj{fqy l fajoòcfl, lhf`flifùyfmafil`, {j`fcfù, i{jjmijy, o{fcjm{lifl`, yl`zq o xfal yj~zl ,̀ |zlm`jy alajy y‖zqf`fqufm õmfilbjmq

lbk `l hfml f̀qlq aj {jl`fqul{ zmlq{lmyhj{îmifl afmj{ç{fl l `jyjmqfqlqy j`y lhjiqlqy aj `jy |zl`yyfczfm bjbk{jy-• J`y l{~fzy mo lzqoblqfqulqy |zjaj ho{bl fmifajmql` iomqfmczfmalajy jywjifl`bjmq w{oqjcfajy-• J`y l{~fzy j` q{liqlbjmq aj`y|zl̀ y qfmczf iob l hfml`fqlq jìobw`fbjmq aj ajz{jy wõk`fiy, jmj` ily aj alajy iob l{l j` c{lzaj bfmzyxl`fajyl o ̀ l aji`l{lifùaj iomafifù a‖fmxl`fajyl-

MFXJ@@ BFQEÇ

• Iobfyyfù a‖fmh{liifomylabfmfyq{lqfxjy o wjml`y-• Aj` |zj yfczfm {jywomylk`jy ̀ jylabfmfyq{lifomy q{fkzqç{fjy f jy{j`lifomfm lbk `‖j~j{ifif aj `jywoqjyqlqy q{fkzqç{fjy-• L{~fzy a‖jmqfqlqy cjyqo{jy, yj{xjfyiobzmy aj `l Yjcz{jqlq Yoifl`, bõqzjya‖liifajmqy aj q{jkl`` f bl`l`qfjyw{ohjyyfoml`y aj `l Yjcz{jqlq Yoifl -̀• Nfyjmal Wõk f̀il .alajy {j`lqfxjy lq{fkzqy o l`q{jy ok`fclifomy hfyil`yq{liqlajy wj{ `‖labfmfyq{lifù, mo `jy{j`lqfxjy l`y fbwoyqoy |zj aji`l{jm ̀ jyjbw{jyjy&-• Alajy |zj wj{bjqfm ajazf{ jìobwo{qlbjmq aj`y ifzqlalmy-

MFXJ@@ L@Q

• Fajoòcfl o lhf`flifùyfmafil`-

• [j`fcfù o i{jjmijy-• O{fcjm {lifl` o îqmfi-• Yl`zq .yj{xjfy yoifl`y,

mjijyyfql a‖lqjmifùbîafil jywjifl`&-• Xfal yj~zl`-• [jio` f̀qy wj{ l hfmywo`fifl`y yjmyj jìomyjmqfbjmq aj `lwj{yoml fmqj{jyylal-• Xfo`îmifl aj cîmj{j-

MFXJ@@ KÇYFI

• Mob, iocmoby, qj`îhom,aobfif`f, mõb- ibwqj- klmil{f-

• J`y {jhj{fqy l fajoòcfl, lhf`flifùyfmafil`, {j`fcfù, i{jjmijy, o{fcjm{lifl`, yl`zq o xfal yj~zl ,̀ |zlm`jy alajy y‖zqf`fqufm õmfilbjmq

lbk `l hfml f̀qlq aj {jl`fqul{ zmlq{lmyhj{îmifl afmj{ç{fl l `jyjmqfqlqy j`y lhjiqlqy aj `jy |zl`yyfczfm bjbk{jy-• J`y l{~fzy mo lzqoblqfqulqy |zjaj ho{bl fmifajmql` iomqfmczfmalajy jywjifl`bjmq w{oqjcfajy-• J`y l{~fzy j` q{liqlbjmq aj`y|zl̀ y qfmczf iob l hfml`fqlq jìobw`fbjmq aj ajz{jy wõk`fiy, jmj` ily aj alajy iob l{l j` c{lzaj bfmzyxl`fajyl o ̀ l aji`l{lifùaj iomafifù a‖fmxl`fajyl-

MFXJ@@ BFQEÇ

• Iobfyyfù a‖fmh{liifomylabfmfyq{lqfxjy o wjml`y-• Aj` |zj yfczfm {jywomylk`jy ̀ jylabfmfyq{lifomy q{fkzqç{fjy f jy{j`lifomfm lbk `‖j~j{ifif aj `jywoqjyqlqy q{fkzqç{fjy-• L{~fzy a‖jmqfqlqy cjyqo{jy, yj{xjfyiobzmy aj `l Yjcz{jqlq Yoifl`, bõqzjya‖liifajmqy aj q{jkl`` f bl`l`qfjyw{ohjyyfoml`y aj `l Yjcz{jqlq Yoifl -̀• Nfyjmal Wõk f̀il .alajy {j`lqfxjy lq{fkzqy o l`q{jy ok`fclifomy hfyil`yq{liqlajy wj{ `‖labfmfyq{lifù, mo `jy{j`lqfxjy l`y fbwoyqoy |zj aji`l{jm ̀ jyjbw{jyjy&-• Alajy |zj wj{bjqfm ajazf{ jìobwo{qlbjmq aj`y ifzqlalmy-

MFXJ@@ L@Q

• Fajoòcfl o lhf`flifùyfmafil`-

• [j`fcfù o i{jjmijy-• O{fcjm {lifl` o îqmfi-• Yl`zq .yj{xjfy yoifl`y,

mjijyyfql a‖lqjmifùbîafil jywjifl`&-• Xfal yj~zl`-• [jio` f̀qy wj{ l hfmywo`fifl`y yjmyj jìomyjmqfbjmq aj `lwj{yoml fmqj{jyylal-• Xfo`îmifl aj cîmj{j-

Yoz{ij5 FMQJIO

L hf a‖lxl`zl{ `l i`lyyfhfilifù aj`y l{~fzy wj{ mfxj``y jm `jy JJ-@@-, y‖nlm yj`jiifomlq j`y

yjcðjmqy yfy qfwzy a‖l{~fzy lbk alajy wj{yoml`y |zj nlkfqzl`bjmq q{liqjm5

• Liqfxfqlqy iz`qz{l`y, jazilqfxjy f jywo{qfxjy-

• Cjyqfù a‖j~wjafjmqy labfmfyq{lqfzy-

• Ijbjmqf{f-

• Lezajy f yzkxjmifomy-









1-;-: Xfajoxfcf`çmifl

@l ilwqlifù f c{lxlifù a‖fblqcjy aj wj{yomjy hâyf|zjy fajmqfhfilajy o fajmqfhfilk`jy wj{

bfqeç aj yfyqjbjy aj xfajoiçbj{jy, æy iomyfaj{lq wj{ `l @OWA, yjcomy j` yjz l{qfi`j 9-l,iob l alal aj il{çiqj{ wj{yoml`- Jy iomyfaj{l q{liqlbjmq aj alajy wj{yoml`y5 `l

ilwqlifù, c{lxlifù, iomyj{xlifù, boafhfilifù, kò|zjfc, f ijyyfù a‖fblqcjy-

@jy w{fmifwl`y j~fcîmifjy |zj il` fbw`lmql{ yùm `jy yjcðjmqy5

• Y‖nl aj io`•òil{, jm `jy uomjy xfajoxfcf`lajy, zm afyqfmqfz fmho{blqfz w{oz xfyfk`j-

L|zjyq afyqfmqfz nlz{ç a‖fmiòz{j zml {jhj{îmifl l `l ‐@`jf O{cçmfil <:/<666, aj <9

aj ajyjbk{j, aj W{oqjiifù aj Alajy aj Il{çiqj{ Wj{yoml`‒, zml bjmifù aj `l

hfml`fqlq aj` q{liqlbjmq .‐UOML XFAJOXFCF@LAL‒&, f alxlmq aj |zf woq j~j{ifql{"yj

j`y a{jqy jm blqî{fl aj w{oqjiifù aj alajy-

• Mobæy jy iomyfaj{l{ç labfyyfk`j `l fmyql`•`lifù aj içbj{jy |zlm `l hfml`fqlq aj `l

xfcf`çmifl mo wzczf okqjmf{"yj bfqelmãlmq l`q{jy bfqelmy-

• @‖l{~fz a‖fblqcjy aj xfajoxfcf`çmifl j~fcjf~ zml moqfhfilifù w{îxfl l `‖Lcîmifl

Jywlmvo`l aj W{oqjiifù aj Alajy wj{ fmyi{fz{j‖` jm j` yjz [jcfyq{j Cjmj{l`-





: FMYI[FWIFÙ A‖L[^FZY AJ ALAJY AJ IL[ÇIQJ[

WJ[YOML@, [JYWOMYLK@J AJ YJCZ[JQLQ FAOIZBJMQ AJ YJCZ[JQLQ

L|zjyq lwl{qlq boyq{l j` mfxj`` aj iomjf~jbjmq lbk {j`lifù l `l fmyi{fwifù a‖l{~fzy aj

alajy aj il{çiqj{ wj{yoml`, `‖ok`fclifù aj ajyfcml{ zm {jywomylk`j aj yjcz{jqlq f `l

ajhfmfifù aj `‖lklyq aj` aoizbjmq aj yjcz{jqlq-

:-< Fmyi{fwifù a‖l{~fzy

@l aji`l{lifù aj`y l{~fzy jm j` {jcfyq{j aj `‖LJWA wj{ wl{q aj `jy JJ-@@- æy zml w{çiqfil

woi jyqjyl còkl`bjmq iob boyq{l j` hjq |zj j`y nlcfm aji`l{lq j` 18,1* aj`ylezmqlbjmqy alxlmq a‖zm 19* |zj mo j`y nl aji`l{lq f zm <7,:* |zj afz ajyiomîf~j{"no-

Jm j` ily aj `jy Afwzqlifomy, Iomyj``y f Ilkfàoy Fmyz`l{y, zm >>,6* lhf{bl nlxj{"òy

aji`l{lq alxlmq aj mobæy zm >,9* |zj mo no nl hjq-

@‖lmç`fyf wj{ jyq{lqy wj{bjq iobw{oxl{ |zj j` mfxj`` aj iobw`fbjmq æy l`q jm j` ily aj`y

c{lmy bzmfifwfy om zm 6;,:* {jl`fqujm l|zjyql liifù f qlbkæ jm j`y bfqelmy .83,6*&-

A‖l`q{l klmal, jy q{okjm j`y bzmfifwfy bæy wjqfqy om mobæy zm 93,;* j`y aji`l{jm-

@‖j~ijwifù jm l|zjyq jyq{lq yùm j`y coxj{my aj òil`fqlqy aj :77 l <-777 nlkfqlmqy

.::,9*&-

:-; [jywomylk`j aj Yjcz{jqlq

@jy jmqfqlqy nlm a‖lmobjml{ zm {jywomylk`j aj yjcz{jqlq wj{|zî nf nlcf zml hfcz{l,

{jiomjczal wj{ qoqy, jmil{{jclal aj xjq``l{ wj` iobw`fbjmq aj `l mo{blqfxl- Mo okyqlmq

lf~û, `l {jl`fqlq boyq{l |zj mobæy m‖nlm ajyfcmlq zm j` ;>,3* aj`y lezmqlbjmqy f j` :;,>*

aj `jy Afwzqlifomy, Iomyj``y f Ilkfàoy Fmyz`l{y- @l iokj{qz{l wj{ mfxj`` a‖jyq{lq boyq{l

|zj q{jy jyq{lqy yzwj{jm j` :7* f j`y aoy jyq{lqy lbk bjmvy aj <-777 nlkfqlmqy mo

l{{fkjm l` ;7*-

:-9 Aoizbjmq aj Yjcz{jqlq

L|zjyq aoizbjmq {jiz`` `jy bjyz{jy qîimf|zjy f o{clmfqulqfxjy aj iobw`fbjmq ok`fclqo{f

wj{ l qoq j` wj{yoml` lbk liiæy l`y yfyqjbjy a‖fmho{blifù, wj{ `l |zl` ioyl æy mjijyyl{f

{jxfyl{"ò aj ho{bl wj{fûafil wj{|zî y‖laj|ðf yjbw{j l`y ilmxfy |zj jy w{oazjf~fm jm

`‖Jmqfqlq- L bæy nl aj iomqjmf{ j`y lywjiqjy yjcðjmqy5

:-9-< Çbkfq a‖lw`filifù

Jmq{j `jy JJ-@@- `l ajhfmfifù aj `‖lklyq æy zml w{çiqfil woi iobzml el |zj mobæy j`

9:,9* `‖nl ajhfmfq- Mo okyqlmq lf~û, j` iobw`fbjmq æy bæy l`q jmq{j j`y bzmfifwfy lbk bæymobk{j a‖nlkfqlmqy, om j` 36,:* aj`y aj :7-777 a‖nlkfqlmqy f j` <77* aj`y aj :77-777

a‖nlkfqlmqy ̀ ‖nl ajhfmfq-

[jyzb J~jizqfz aj `‖Jyqzaf yok{j `l yjcz{jqlq aj `jy alajy aj il{çiqj{ wj{yoml` jm `‖çbkfq aj `jy JJ@@Okyj{xlqo{f aj `l Yjcz{jqlq aj `l Fmho{blifù Wlcj <> oh :8




:-9-; Bjyz{jy, mo{bjy, w{oijafbjmqy, {jc`jy f jyqçmal{ay

J` wj{ijmqlqcj a‖JJ-@@- |zj còkl`bjmq j`y nlm fbw`jbjmqlq æy aj` 9:,3* wj{ l`y

lezmqlbjmqy f aj` 8<,<* wj{ l `jy Afwzqlifomy, Iomyj``y f Ilkfàoy Fmyz`l{y, alxlmq aj`16,;* f j` 99,9* |zj mo j`y nlm fbw`jbjmqlq-

:-9-9 Hzmifomy f ok`fclifomy aj` wj{yoml`

Zm 18,<* aj`y lezmqlbjmqy f zm :8,>* aj `jy Afwzqlifomy, Iomyj``y f Ilkfàoy Fmyz`l{y

lhf{bjm nlxj{"`jy ajhfmfq f afhùy-

:-9-1 Jyq{ziqz{l aj`y l{~fzy f ajyi{fwifù aj`y yfyqjbjy |zj j`y q{liqjm

Zm 9>,<* aj`y Lezmqlbjmqy azjm l qj{bj l|zjyql hzmifù alxlmq a‖zm 3:* aj

Afwzqlifomy, Iomyj``y f Ilkfàoy Fmyz`l{y- Wj{ jyq{lq, ajyqlil |zj j` <77* aj`ylezmqlbjmqy lbk bæy :77-777 a‖nlkfqlmqy no {jl`fqujm- Jm ilmxf, jmq{j j`y lezmqlbjmqy

bæy wjqfqy, mobæy j` ;1,3* lbk bjmvy aj :77 nlkfqlmqy no jhjiqzjm-

:-9-: W{oijafbjmqy aj moqfhfilifù, cjyqfù f {jywoyql alxlmq aj `jy fmifaîmifjy

Lhf{bjm {jl`fqul{"no còkl`bjmq zm ;3,8* aj`y Lezmqlbjmqy f zm 98,<* aj `jy

Afwzqlifomy, Iomyj``y f Ilkfàoy Fmyz`l{y- Wj{ jyq{lqy `l yfqzlifù, q{jq aj` ily aj`y

lezmqlbjmqy lbk bæy aj :77-777 nlkfqlmqy lbk zm <77*, xl{fl jmq{j j` 8>*":6* wj{

l`y aj bæy mobk{j a‖nlkfqlmqy- J`y aj bfal bfqelml xl{fjm jmq{j zm 99,9* f zm 18,3*-

Hfml`bjmq j`y aj bjmvy aj :77 nlkfqlmqy mobæy j` <3,>* iobw`jf~jm lbk j` |zjy‖jyqlk`jf~-

:-9-8 W{oijafbjmqy aj {jl`fqulifù aj iûwfjy aj yzwo{q f aj {jizwj{lifù aj `jy

alajy

Còkl`bjmq j` 11* aj`y Lezmqlbjmqy f zm 3;* aj `jy Afwzqlifomy, Iomyj``y f Ilkfàoy

Fmyz`l{y jyqlk`jf~jm l|zjyq qfwzy aj w{oijafbjmqy-

:-9-3 Bjyz{jy mjijyyç{fjy |zj il` laowql{ wj{ l` q{lmywo{q, `l {jzqf`fqulifù o `l

ajyq{ziifù aj yzwo{qy f aoizbjmqy

Còkl`bjmq zm ;>,9* aj`y Lezmqlbjmqy f zm 11,1* aj `jy Afwzqlifomy, Iomyj``y f

Ilkfàoy Fmyz`l{y lhf{bjm az{"`jy l qj{bj- Mobæy j`y lezmqlbjmqy jmq{j :7-777 f :77-777

nlkfqlmqy yzwj{jm j` 81* aj iokj{qz{l- Jm j`y bzmfifwfy lbk bjmvy aj ;-777 nlkfqlmqy

mo jy yzwj{l j` 9:,8*, f ajyql|zjm j`y aj bjmvy aj :77 nlkfqlmqy jm |zî õmfilbjmq zm

<8,1* qjmjm fbw`lmqlal l|zjyql w{çiqfil-





8 @JCFQFBLIFÙ AJ ALAJY5 FMHO[BLIFÙ,

IOMYJMQFBJMQ, IJYYFÙ F IOMHFAJMIFL@FQLQJ` q{liqlbjmq aj `jy alajy wj{yoml`y wj{ zml Jmqfqlq @oil`, nl aj iobw`f{ lbk `l

mo{blqfxl xfcjmq, wj` |zj hl l` {jiz`` aj `l fmho{blifù .l{q- : aj `l @OWA&, l` yjz

blmqjmfbjmq f liqzl`fqulifù .l{q- 1 aj `l @OWA&, l` q{liqlbjmq f `l ijyyfù l qj{ij{y .l{q- << f

<; aj `l @OWA&, f l `l hlif`fqlifù aj`y a{jqy aj`y ifzqlalmy .Qfqz`j FFF aj `l @OWA&-

8-< Ajz{j a‖fmho{blifù l `‖fmqj{jyylq yok{j `l hfml`fqlq aj` q{liqlbjmq

J`y {jywomylk`jy a‖l{~fzy o q{liqlbjmqy qjmjm ̀ ‖ok`fclifù a‖fmho{bl{ j`y ifzqlalmy yok{j5

• @l fmio{wo{lifù aj `jy yjxjy alajy l zm l{~fz-

• @l fajmqfqlq f af{jiifù aj` {jywomylk`j-

• @l hfml`fqlq aj `‖l{~fz-

• J`y ajyqfmlql{fy aj ̀ l fmho{blifù-

• @l woyyfkf`fqlq a‖j~j{ifql{ j`y a{jqy a‖liiæy, {jiqfhfilifù, ilmij`•`lifù f owoyfifù-

Zm 83,:* aj`y Lezmqlbjmqy f zm 3;,;* aj `jy Afwzqlifomy, Iomyj``y f Ilkfàoy Fmyz`l{yaji`l{jm iobw`f{ lbk j` ajz{j a‖fmho{blifù- Yjcomy j`y jyq{lqy j` iobw`fbjmq æy a‖zm

67,3*, zm 3<,<* f zm 8:,8* wj{ l`y lezmqlbjmqy f bzmfifwfy c{lmy, bfqelmy f wjqfqy

{jywjiqfxlbjmq-

8-; Ajz{j aj iomyjmqfbjmq aj `‖fmqj{jyylq wj{ l` q{liqlbjmq aj `jy alajy

L|zjyq ajz{j fbw`fil `‖ok`fclifù aj yo`•`fifql{ j` iomyjmqfbjmq j~w`âifq aj `jy wj{yomjy

hâyf|zjy qfqz`l{y aj `jy alajy, lklmy aj {jio``f{"`jy, wj{ ql` aj w{oijaf{ woyqj{fo{bjmq l`

yjz q{liqlbjmq-

@‖l{q- <7-9 aj` [A@OWA lyyjmvl`l |zj `jy alajy woa{lm q{liql{"yj yjmyj mjijyyfqlq aj`

iomyjmqfbjmq aj `‖fmqj{jyylq wj{ l `‖j~j{ifif aj `jy hzmifomy w{ûwfjy aj `jy Labfmfyq{lifomy

wõk`f|zjy jm `‖çbkfq aj `jy iobwjqîmifjy |zj j`y lq{fkzjf~f zml mo{bl lbk {lmc aj @`jf o

zml mo{bl aj a{jq iobzmfql{f-

L mfxj`` còkl`, j` 98,1* aj`y Lezmqlbjmqy okqjmjm j` iomyjmqfbjmq, yjmq j`y bzmfifwfy

lbk bæy mobk{j a‖nlkfqlmqy, j`y aj :7-777 l <77-777 nlkfqlmqy, lbk zm 86,;*, j`y |zj

bæy iobw`jf~jm l|zjyq {j|zfyfq- A‖l`q{l klmal, jy q{okjm j`y wjqfqy lezmqlbjmqy |zj mo

yzwj{jm j` 17*-

[jyzb J~jizqfz aj `‖Jyqzaf yok{j `l yjcz{jqlq aj `jy alajy aj il{çiqj{ wj{yoml` jm `‖çbkfq aj `jy JJ@@Okyj{xlqo{f aj `l Yjcz{jqlq aj `l Fmho{blifù Wlcj ;7 oh :8




8-9 Cjyqfù aj `l ijyyfù aj alajy

Y‖jmqæm wj{ ijyyfù aj alajy qoql {jxj`lifù aj alajy {jl`fqulal l zml wj{yoml hâyfil o

ez{âafil afhj{jmq aj ̀ ‖fmqj{jyylal-

@jy alajy aj il{çiqj{ wj{yoml` okejiqj aj` q{liqlbjmq mobæy woa{lm yj{ iobzmfilajy l

zm qj{ij{ wj{ l` iobw`fbjmq aj hfml`fqlqy af{jiqlbjmq {j`lifomlajy lbk `jy hzmifomy

fmho{blajy, f yoql j` w{jxf iomyjmqfbjmq aj `‖fmqj{jyylq, yjcomy `‖l{q- << aj `l @OWA f `‖l{q-

<7 aj` [A@OWA-

Jy q{liql a‖zml bjyz{l |zj còkl`bjmq {jl`fqujm j` 18,6* aj`y Lezmqlbjmqy f zm ::,8*

aj `jy Afwzqlifomy, Iomyj``y f Ilkfàoy Fmyz`l{y- Mo okyqlmq lf~û, `l {jl`fqujm

bleo{fqç{flbjmq j`y lezmqlbjmqy aj c{lmy bzmfifwfy om zm 3<,3* no az l qj{bj alxlmqa‖zm :9,<* f zm 11* aj`y lezmqlbjmqy aj bfqelmy f wjqfqy bzmfifwfy-

8-1 Iomhfajmifl`fqlq aj `jy alajy

J` {jywomylk`j aj`y l{~fzy nl aj cl{lmqf{ bfqelmãlmq `‖jyqlk`fbjmq aj i`çzyz`jy aj

iomhfajmifl`fqlq j` ajz{j l mo ajyxj`l{ `l fmho{blifù q{liqlal- L|zjyqjy i`çzyz`jy `jy nlm

aj yj{ yfcml{ j` wj{yoml` aj `‖jmqfqlq |zj qfmczf liiæy l`y l{~fzy f lhjiqjm qlmq j` wj{yoml`

aj `l blqjf~l jmqfqlq iob j`y qj{ij{y lbk |zî jy qfmczf l`czm qfwzy a‖lio{a-

Còkl`bjmq, zm ;>,6* aj`y Lezmqlbjmqy no az l qj{bj- Jm j` ily aj `jy Afwzqlifomy,

Iomyj``y f Ilkfàoy Fmyz`l{y `l yfqzlifù bf`ò{l el |zj zm 11,1* no {jl`fqul- Mo okyqlmq

lf~û, l|zjyql yfqzlifù æy bæy ûwqfbl jm j`y coxj{my aj qoqy j`y mzi`fy jmq{j :7-777 f

:77-777 nlkfqlmqy om bæy a‖zm 31* aj `jy jmqfqlqy {jl`fqujm l|zjyql w{çiqfil-

[jyzb J~jizqfz aj `‖Jyqzaf yok{j `l yjcz{jqlq aj `jy alajy aj il{çiqj{ wj{yoml` jm `‖çbkfq aj `jy JJ@@Okyj{xlqo{f aj `l Yjcz{jqlq aj `l Fmho{blifù Wlcj ;< oh :8




3 A[JQY L[IO

Zm aj`y wzmqy i`lz aj `l @OWA j` iomyqfqzjf~jm j`y a{jqy a‖liiæy, {jiqfhfilifù, ilmij`•`lifùf owoyfifù .iomjczqy iob l a{jqy L-[-I-O-&, {jiomjczqy l`y qfqz`l{y aj `jy alajy- Aj ho{bl

k{jz, jy woajm ajyi{fz{j aj `l blmj{l yjcðjmq5

• Liiæy5 ok`fclifù a‖fmho{bl{ c{lqzïqlbjmq aj qoqjy l|zj``jy alajy |zj jy

woyyjjf~jm yok{j zm ifzqlaç-

• [jiqfhfilifù5 |zl`yjxo` fmafxfaz, qæ a{jq l `l io{{jiifù aj qoqjy l|zj``jy alajy |zj

iomyfaj{f fmj~liqjy o fmiobw`jqjy, fmlaj|zlajy o j~ijyyfxjy yok{j `l yjxl

wj{yoml-

• Ilmij`•`lifù5 |zlm `jy alajy aj `‖fmqj{jyylq yfczfm fmj~liqjy o fmlaj|zlajy,

l|zjyq woa{ç yo`•`fifql{ j` kò|zjfc aj `jy alajy, jmqjmjmq"yj iob `l fajmqfhfilifù f

{jyj{xl aj alajy l hf a‖fbwjaf{ j` yjz q{liqlbjmq-

• Owoyfifù5 `jy alajy yj{lm j~iòyjy aj` q{liqlbjmq wj` [jywomylk`j aj `‖L{~fz-

Iob l iomq{lwl{qfal a‖l|zjyqy a{jqy, `l ``jf iomqjbw`l `‖ok`fclifù aj` {jywomylk`j aj

`‖l{~fz o q{liqlbjmq a‖lqjma{j f hlif`fql{ `‖j~j{ifif a‖l|zjyqy a{jqy l`y qfqz`l{y aj `jy alajy-

Mo okyqlmq lf~û, f yjcomy jyqlk`jf~ `‖l{q- ;9 aj `l @OWA, j`y {jywomylk`jy aj`y l{~fzy |zj

iomqfmczfm alajy zqf`fqulajy wj{ l hfmy wo`fifl`y woa{lm ajmjcl{ `‖liiæy, `l {jiqfhfilifù o `l

ilmij`•`lifù jm hzmifù aj`y wj{f``y |zj yj‖m wzcfm aj{fxl{ wj{ l `l ajhjmyl aj `‖Jyqlq o `l

yjcz{jqlq wõk`fil, `l w{oqjiifù aj`y a{jqy f ``fkj{qlqy aj qj{ij{y o `jy mjijyyfqlqy aj `jy

fmxjyqfclifomy |zj y‖jyqfczfm {jl`fqulmq-

@jy Jmqfqlqy jyqlm ok`fclajy l aoml{ fmho{blifù l`y ifzqlalmy yok{j iob nlm a‖j~j{if{ j`y

yjzy a{jqy L[IO- Jm l|zjyq yjmqfq, il` hlif`fql{ l `‖fmqj{jyylq zm bfqeç yjmuf`` f c{lqzïq wj{ l

blmfhjyql{ `l yjxl mjclqfxl l` q{liqlbjmq aj `jy alajy ql` iob y‖jyqlk`jf~ aj ho{bl bæy

çbw`fl jm j`y l{qy- ;: f ;8 aj` [A@OWA-

@‖j~j{ifif aj a{jqy jy q{okl w{oz jyqîy jmq{j j`y Lezmqlbjmqy f `jy Afwzqlifomy, Iomyj``y f

Ilkfàoy Fmyz`l{y om jm zm 16,1* f zm :;,>* no lqo{czjm, {jywjiqfxlbjmq, l`y yjzy

fmqj{jyylqy- Wj{ c{lmaç{fl aj `‖jyq{lq, `l fbw`lmqlifù a‖l|zjyq ajz{j jy {jl`fqul aj ho{bl

njqj{ocîmfl- J` <77* aj`y mzi`fy aj bæy :77-777 nlkfqlmqy no {jl`fqujm, yjczfqy wj`y aj

wok`lifomy aj :7-777 l <77-777 nlkfqlmqy f j`y aj <77-777 l :77-777 nlkfqlmqy om bæy

aj` 37* aj`y yjzy coxj{my no jhjiqzjm .36,:* f 3:* {jywjiqfxlbjmq&- J` mfxj`` bæy klf~

aj iokj{qz{l jy aùml jm j`y lezmqlbjmqy aj :-777 l <7-777 nlkfqlmqy om no {jl`fqujm bæy

aj` :7* aj`y coxj{my-

[jyzb J~jizqfz aj `‖Jyqzaf yok{j `l yjcz{jqlq aj `jy alajy aj il{çiqj{ wj{yoml` jm `‖çbkfq aj `jy JJ@@Okyj{xlqo{f aj `l Yjcz{jqlq aj `l Fmho{blifù Wlcj ;; oh :8




> BJYZ[JY AJ YJCZ[JQLQ

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qj{bj zm 98,;* aj`y Lezmqlbjmqy f zm 33,>* aj `jy Afwzqlifomy, Iomyj``y f Ilkfàoy

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Iomyj``y f Ilkfàoy Fmyz`l{y-

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L bæy, l|zjyq a{jq mobæy j` woq iomijaf{ `l wj{yoml ajyfcmlal wj` {jywomylk`j aj

`‖l{~fz, yjmq nlkfqzl`bjmq `‖labfmfyq{lao{ o labfmfyq{lao{y aj`y yfyqjbjy j`y |zf

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bjilmfybj a‖lzqo{fqulifomy wj{|zî `‖labfmfyq{lao{ iobwqf lbk w{ozy cl{lmqfjy wj{

< FMQJIO- [jioblmlifomy wj{ l `l i{jlifù f õy aj iomq{lyjmvjy yjcz{jy- Afywomfk`j lnqqw5//sss-fmqjio-jy/Yjcz{fala/Okyj{xlqo{fo/Jyqzafoy_j_Fmho{bjy/Moqly_v_L{qfizòy/{jiobjmalifomjy_i{jlifom_zyo_iomq{lyjmly

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jxfql{ `l yoyq{liifù, wî{azl aj `l fmho{blifù az{lmq j` yjz q{lmywo{q f `‖liiæy

fmajczq-

Aj ho{bl còkl`, j` iomq{o` aj `l yo{qfal f `‖jmq{lal aj yzwo{qy æy {jl`fqulq wj`

<>,1* aj`y Lezmqlbjmqy f wj{ zm 97,8* aj `jy Afwzqlifomy, Iomyj``y f Ilkfàoy

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aj`y Lezmqlbjmqy f j` :;,>* aj `jy Afwzqlifomy, Iomyj``y f Ilkfàoy Fmyz`l{y-

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bjmq{j |zj j` wj{ijmqlqcj a‖Lezmqlbjmqy aj c{lmy bzmfifwfy æy yzwj{fo{ l` 11*

jm j` iomq{o` f l` 37* jm `‖lzqo{fqulifù, jm j` ily aj`y o{clmfybjy aj c{lmaç{fl

bfqelml f wjqfql, j` wj{ijmqlqcj aj iobw`fbjmq y‖lw{o~fbl l` xlò{ còkl`-

• @‖lmç`fyf w{îxfl aj `jy mjijyyfqlqy aj` yzwo{q o aj` aoizbjmq |zj iomqfmczf alajy

aj il{çiqj{ wj{yoml` lklmy aj {jkzqel{"ò wj{ ql` a‖jxfql{ `‖liiæy l `l fmho{blifù

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jmqfqlqy |zlm jy ajyhlm aj afywoyfqfzy yjmyj `l ij{qjyl a‖nlxj{ j`fbfmlq qoql `l

fmho{blifù-;

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aj`y Lezmqlbjmqy f j` 98,<* aj `jy Afwzqlifomy, Iomyj``y f Ilkfàoy Fmyz`l{yj~jizqjm bjyz{jy wj{ fbwjaf{ ̀ l {jizwj{lifù fmajczal aj `l fmho{blifù-

• @l fajmqfhfilifù, cjyqfù f afyq{fkzifù aj`y yzwo{qy f j` q{liqlbjmq jm afywoyfqfzy

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|zj nlz{ç a‖jxfql{"yj `‖õy a‖l|zj``y |zj mo wj{bjqjm j` yjz ~fh{lq f, jm j` ily |zj

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q{liqlbjmqy jm jmqo{my ajyw{oqjcfqy-

Aj ho{bl còkl`, j` iobw`fbjmq a‖l|zjyqjy w{j{{oclqfxjy wj{ `jy jmqfqlqy æyyjbk`lmq lqîy |zj, j` 93,9* aj`y Lezmqlbjmqy f j` 98,<* aj `jy Afwzqlifomy,

Iomyj``y f Ilkfàoy Fmyz`l{y lhf{bjm ~fh{l{ `jy alajy iomqfmczajy jm j`y yzwo{qy

|zj yz{qjm aj `jy fmyql`•`lifomy aj `‖jmqfqlq-

>-;-; Iûwfjy aj yzwo{q f {jizwj{lifù

Æy i{âqfi cl{lmqf{ `l iomqfmzïqlq aj `jy liqfxfqlqy aj `jy JJ-@@-, wj{ qlmq il` cl{lmqf{ `l

afywomfkf`fqlq aj `jy alajy |zj jy q{liqjm- @jy iûwfjy aj yjcz{jqlq o aj yzwo{q

; FMQJIO- [jzqf`fqulifù f yzkyqfqzifù yjcz{l aj afywoyfqfzy a‖jbblclqujblbjmq- Afywomfk`j jmnqqw5//sss-fmqjio-jy/Yjcz{fala/Okyj{xlqo{fo/Jyqzafoy_j_Fmho{bjy/Moqly_v_L{qfizòy/[jzqf`fulifom_v_yzyqfqzifom_yjcz{l_aj_afywoyfqf_<<

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cl{lmqjf~jm l|zjyq okejiqfz, f jy woajm jbw{l{ wj{ l `l {jizwj{lifù aj `jy alajy o{fcfml`y

jm ily aj wî{azl o l`qj{lifù fmajczal- @l mo{blqfxl jyqlk`jf~ zml yî{fj aj bjyz{jy |zj

il` az{ l qj{bj5

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[A@OWA&- L|zjyql liifù jy {jl`fqul, aj ho{bl còkl`, wj` ::,;* aj`y Lezmqlbjmqy

f bæy aj` 67*, jm iomi{jq j` 61,1*, aj `jy Afwzqlifomy, Iomyj``y f Ilkfàoy

Fmyz`l{y-

• @‖jyqlk`fbjmq aj w{oijafbjmqy wj{ l `l {jizwj{lifù aj `jy alajy |zj cl{lmqjf~fm,

jm qoq bobjmq, `l yjxl {jiomyq{ziifù l `‖jyqlq jm |zî jy q{oklxjm jm j` bobjmq aj

w{oazf{"yj `l wî{azl o ajyq{ziifù .l{q- 61-; aj` [A@OWA&- Lbk `‖j~ijwifù |zj yf

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aj `l aoizbjmqlifù wj{bjqf `l {jizwj{lifù, y‖nlz{ç aj w{oijaf{ l c{lxl{

blmzl`bjmq `jy alajy ajf~lmq iomyqçmifl boqfxlal a‖l|zjyq hjq jm j` aoizbjmq

aj yjcz{jqlq- Jmq{j `jy JJ-@@-, j` :;,>* aj`y Lezmqlbjmqy f j` >>,6* aj `jy

Afwzqlifomy, Iomyj``y f Ilkfàoy Fmyz`l{y cl{lmqjf~jm `l {jiomyq{ziifù aj `jy

alajy-

• J` {jywomylk`j aj `‖l{~fz iobw{oxl ilal yfy bjyoy |zj jy {jl`fqul zml io{{jiql

ajhfmfifù, hzmifomlbjmq f lw`filifù aj`y w{oijafbjmqy aj {jl`fqulifù aj iûwfjy ajyzwo{q f aj {jizwj{lifù aj alajy .l{q- 61-9 aj` [A@OWA&- L|zjyql bjyz{l jy

{jl`fqul wj{ `l bleo{fl aj`y bzmfifwfy lbk fmajwjmaîmifl aj `l yjxl afbjmyfù,

j~ijwqj jm j` ily aj`y Lezmqlbjmqy aj :-777 l <7-777 nlkfqlmqy om j` wj{ijmqlqcj

a‖jmqfqlqy y‖lw{o~fbl l` aj `jy Afwzqlifomy, Iomyj``y f Ilkfàoy Fmyz`l{y .8>*&-

Mo okyqlmq lf~û, l|zjyql bjyz{l qlbkæ iobwo{ql |zj j` {jywomylk`j aj `‖l{~fz5

o Lzqo{fquf wj{ jyi{fq `l {jizwj{lifù aj `jy alajy- Jmq{j `jy JJ-@@- l|zjyql

liifù mo jyqç w{oz fbw`jbjmqlal el |zj j` c{lz bæy l`q aj iokj{qz{l yj

yfqzl jm j` 11* wj{ l`y bzmfifwfy aj <77-777 l :77-777 nlkfqlmqy- Wj{ l `l

{jyql a‖jyq{lqy jy q{okl wj{ yoql aj` 99,9*, fmiòyjy `jy Afwzqlifomy,

Iomyj``y f Ilkfàoy Fmyz`l{y |zj l{{fkjm l` ;:* aj iokj{qz{l-

o Blmqfmczf zm {jcfyq{j lbk qoqjy `jy {jyqlz{lifomy |zj jy {jl`fqujm- L|zjyq

nl aj iomqjmf{ `l fmho{blifù yjcðjmq5 alql f no{l, wj{yoml |zj {jl`fqul `l

{jyqlz{lifù f `jy alajy |zj jy {jyqlz{jm aj ho{bl blmzl` .el |zj mo jyqjm

fmiòyjy jm `l iûwfl aj yzwo{q&- [jywjiqj aj` {jcfyq{j, j` c{lz a‖fbw`lmqlifù

æy bæy l`q, lbk zm <77* aj`y bzmfifwfy aj bæy :77-777 a‖nlkfqlmqy f aj`

:<* wj{ l`y aj bæy :7-777 a‖nlkfqlmqy- @l {jyql a‖jyq{lqy xl{fl jmqo{m aj`

[jyzb J~jizqfz aj `‖Jyqzaf yok{j `l yjcz{jqlq aj `jy alajy aj il{çiqj{ wj{yoml` jm `‖çbkfq aj `jy JJ@@Okyj{xlqo{f aj `l Yjcz{jqlq aj `l Fmho{blifù Wlcj ;> oh :8








6 YZWJ[XFYFÙ, FMYWJIIFOMY, AJMÕMIFJY F

YLMIFOMY AJ[FXLAJY AJ @‖FMIOBW@FBJMQ AJ@L MO[BLQFXL AJ W[OQJIIFÙ AJ ALAJY

@jy Lcîmifjy aj W{oqjiifù aj Alajy, qlmq `‖jyqlql` iob `jy lzqomûbf|zjy, qjmjm

lq{fkzïajy, wj{ ̀ `jf, iobwjqîmifjy jm blqî{fl ylmifomlao{l-

J` w{oijafbjmq ylmifomlao{, aj iomho{bfqlq lbk j` |zj w{jxjz `‖l{qfi`j 1>-< aj `l @OWA,

jyqç {jcz`lq jm j` [jfl` Aji{jq <99;/<661, aj ;7 aj ezmv, |zj ajql``l j` ilbâ |zj y‖nl aj

yjczf{ wj{ l `l ajqj{bfmlifù aj `jy fmh{liifomy f `l fbwoyfifù aj ylmifomy-

Jm j` ily aj `jy Labfmfyq{lifomy Wõk`f|zjy, yjcomy `‖l{q- 19-; aj `l @OWA, nlm aj lqjmf{"

yj, |zlmq l` w{oijafbjmq f `jy ylmifomy, l` |zj afywoyl `‖l{q- 18 |zj jyqlk`jf~ `jy

fmh{liifomy a‖l|zjyqjy jmqfqlqy-

L|zjyq lwl{qlq lml`fqul, j` xo`zb a‖JJ-@@- |zj y‖nlm xfyq lhjiqlajy wj{ zml fmywjiifù aj

`‖LJWA, j` mfxj`` aj iomjf~jbjmq {jywjiqj aj `jy ylmifomy l |zî woajm xjz{j‖y yoqbjyoy

j`y o{clmfybjy, iob l iomyj|ðîmifl a‖zm fmiobw`fbjmq aj `l mo{blqfxl aj w{oqjiifù aj

alajy, f yf nlm wlqfq l`czml ylmifù-

6-< FmywjiifomyAj ho{bl còkl`, j` >6,;* aj`y Lezmqlbjmqy f j` >7,8* aj `jy Afwzqlifomy, Iomyj``y f

Ilkfàoy Fmyz`l{y lhf{bjm mo nlxj{ wlqfq ilw fmywjiifù wj{ wl{q aj `jy Lcîmifjy aj

W{oqjiifù aj Alajy- Mo okyqlmq lf~û, qoqy j`y Lezmqlbjmqy aj bæy :77-777 nlkfqlmqy

wl{qfifwlmqy jm `‖jyqzaf nlm wlqfq l`czml fmywjiifù4 if{izbyqçmifl |zj jy woq j~w`fil{ wj{

`‖j`jxlq xo`zb aj alajy f l{~fzy |zj cjyqfomjm- Ajyqlil |zj j`y lezmqlbjmqy aj :-777 l

<7-777 lhf{bjm mo nlxj{ {jkzq ilw fmywjiifù-

6-; Ajmõmifjy f ylmifomy

@jy jmqfqlqy wl{qfifwlmqy jm l|zjyq jyqzaf nlm jyqlq w{jczmqlajy yok{j yf qjmjm

iomjf~jbjmq aj `jy ylmifomy |zj woq fbwoyl{ `‖Lcîmifl Jywlmvo`l aj W{oqjiifù aj

Alajy f yf nlm wlqfq l`czml ylmifù-

J` 9;,<* aj`y Lezmqlbjmqy f j` 86,1* aj `jy Afwzqlifomy, Iomyj``y f Ilkfàoy Fmyz`l{y

lhf{bjm iomîf~j{"`l- Wj{ c{lmaç{fl aj `‖jyq{lq l|zjyq iomjf~jbjmq æy a‖zm >7,>* wj{ l`y

lezmqlbjmqy aj`y c{lmy bzmfifwfy, zm :7,9* wj{ l`y bfqelmy f zm ;1,<* wj{ l`y bæy wjqfqy-

Lbk {j`lifù l `l yjcoml w{jczmql, æy l af{, yf nlm wlqfq l`czml ylmifù, j` ;,6* aj`y

Lezmqlbjmqy, aj ho{bl còkl` còkl`, lhf{bl nlxj{"`l wlqfq alxlmq a‖zm 6:,3* |zj mo nonl hjq- Jm j` ily aj `jy Afwzqlifomy, Iomyj``y f Ilkfàoy Fmyz`l{y zm 6<,3* mo nl wlqfq ilw

ylmifù f `l {jyql lhf{bl ajyiomîf~j{"no-

[jyzb J~jizqfz aj `‖Jyqzaf yok{j `l yjcz{jqlq aj `jy alajy aj il{çiqj{ wj{yoml` jm `‖çbkfq aj `jy JJ@@Okyj{xlqo{f aj `l Yjcz{jqlq aj `l Fmho{blifù Wlcj 9< oh :8








• J`y j~jbw`jy aj ilyoy a‖î~fq jm `‖lw`filifù aj komjy w{çiqf|zjy- Y‖nlm

yj`jiifomlq |zlq{j j~wj{fîmifjy |zj ajyql|zjm wj{ l`czm lywjiqj {j`lqfz l `l

@OWA, kæ yfczf wj{ `l fbw`lmqlifù {jjf~fal a‖l`czml bjyz{l aj yjcz{jqlq o wj{ `lqlyil a‖lezal l l`q{jy jmqfqlqy |zj wzczfm jyql{ w{jyqlmq liqzl`bjmq-

<7-< Mfxj``y aj blaz{jyl

@l ajhfmfifù aj mfxj``y aj blaz{jyl jm `l fbw`lmqlifù hlif`fqlal wj`y j~wj{qy w{jqæm

yo`zifoml{ j` w{ok`jbl aj `l yj`jiifù aj w{fo{fqlqy jm `l hlyj fmfifl` a‖lalwqlifù l `l @`jf,

aj blmj{l |zj, ilal mfxj`` jyiobjqf zmjy ajqj{bfmlajy bjyz{jy aj yjcz{jqlq aj `l

{jc`lbjmqlifù, `jy |zl`y il` iobw`f{ wj{ hlyjy-

@l fbw`lmqlifù w{oc{jyyfxl a‖l|zjyqy mfxj``y w{owo{ifoml{ç iob l {jyz`qlq zml iobw`jqllalwqlifù l`y {j|zfyfqy ajhfmfqy jm `l mo{blqfxl, lf~â iob `‖owqfbfqulifù aj`y iomq{o`y

fbw`lmqlqy- J`y mfxj``y aj blaz{jyl, |zj yùm lizbz`lqfzy, woajm i`lyyfhfil{"yj aj `l

blmj{l yjcðjmq5

• Mfxj`` fmiobw`jq aj iobw`fbjmq .mfxj`` <&5 iobw{îm `jy bjyz{jy aj yjcz{jqlq

j`jbjmql`y, jmil{l |zj mo fmiòzjm qoqjy `jy mjijyyç{fjy a‖lio{a lbk `l

`jcfy`lifù-

• Mfxj`` `jcl` aj iobw`fbjmq .mfxj`` ;&5 iobw{îm qoqjy `jy bjyz{jy aj yjcz{jqlq wj{ l

liomyjczf{ ̀ l fbw`lmqlifù aj`y {j|zfyfqy {jio``fqy l` [A@OWA-

• Mfxj`` Lxlmãlq aj iobw`fbjmq .mfxj`` 9&5 iobw{îm `l cjyqfù f bf`ò{l iomqâmzl aj

qoqjy `jy bjyz{jy ajhfmfajy l` [A@OWA f `jy komjy w{çiqf|zjy aj `l yjxl cjyqfù-

J` iomezmq aj bjyz{jy fajmqfhfilajy yùm iomyfaj{lajy w{jhj{jmqbjmq jm zm mfxj`` ; aj

blaz{jyl iob j{l w{jxfyfk`j wj{ `l fbw`filifù |zj qæ j` yjz iobw`fbjmq- Jmq{j `jy

afywoyfifomy ajyqlil j` aoizbjmq aj yjcz{jqlq lbk 8;,:* bjmifomy aj`y j~wj{qy, `jy

qj`jiobzmfilifomy .87,6*& f j` {jcfyq{j a‖liiæy .:>,9*&- Mo okyqlmq lf~û, f l wjyl{

a‖l|zjyql w{fo{fqulifù, mo y‖nlm aj wj{a{j aj xfyql `jy bjyz{jy z{cjmqy |zj ilàjyjmxo`zwl{ wj{ l` mfxj`` <, iob wj{ j~jbw`j5 `l iobzmfilifù aj `jy hzmifomy f

ok`fclifomy aj` wj{yoml` .93,:*&, `l {jl`fqulifù a‖lzafqo{fjy .91,>*& o `l cjyqfù aj yzwo{qy

f j` {jcfyq{j a‖fmifaîmifjy .lbkaùy lbk zm 99,9*&-

Iob l mfxj`` 9 y‖lyyjmvl`jm iob w{fo{fqç{fjy `l fajmqfhfilifù f lzqjmqfhfilifù .;6,;*&, `jy

iûwfjy aj yzwo{q .;3,9*& f j` iomq{o` a‖liiæy .;:*&-

L hf aj woaj{ lw{ohzmaf{ jm `jy xlò{lifomy |zj jy {jl`fqujm, qoq yjczfq jy {jiz`` `l

i`lyyfhfilifù {jl`fqulal wj`y j~wj{qy iomyz`qlqy {jywjiqj aj `jy bjyz{jy iomi{jqjy |zj jy

{jiz``jm l` [A@OWA yjcomy j`y q{jy mfxj``y aj blaz{jyl ajhfmfqy-







aj il{çiqj{ wj{yoml` |zlm l|zjyqy yùm jmxflqy l q{lxæy aj ~l{~jy aj iobzmfilifomy iob

l liqfxfqlq io{{jywomjmq l `l bjyz{l aj yjcz{jqlq {jhj{fal l `jy qj`jiobzmfilifomy -

Jm |zl{ql woyfifù "lbk zm :8,:* aj bjmifomy ’ jy q{okl `‖j~fcîmifl |zj `‖fmho{bj

a‖lzafqo{fl mo iomqfmczf mobæy `jy ajyxflifomy q{oklajy, yfmù qlbkæ {jioblmlifomy aj

bf`ò{l, a‖lio{a lbk `l bjyz{l aj yjcz{jqlq a‖lzafqo{fl -

@jy yjcðjmqy bjyz{jy, lbk zm :1,;* aj bjmifomy, hlm {jhj{îmifl l `jy liqfxfqlqy

yjcðjmqy5 l& j` {jcfyq{j a‖liijyyoy , k& j` {jywomylk`j a‖l{~fz nl a‖jyqlk`f{ zm w{oijafbjmq

om jy ajql``f `l ho{bl jm |zî jy {jl`fqul{ç `l fajmqfhfilifù f lzqjmqfilifù aj`y zyzl{fy f i& j`

iomq{o` a‖liiæy hâyfi, õmfilbjmq j` wj{yoml` lzqo{fqulq woq qjmf{ liiæy l `jy yl`jy om

y‖zkf|zjm j`y yfyqjbjy a‖fmho{blifù, liqfxfqlq {jhj{fal l `l bjyz{l aj yjcz{jqlq aj iomq{o`

a‖liiæy hâyfi -

Jm j` yjcðjmq jyc`lù yj yfqzjm `jy w{oxjy lbk alajy {jl`y io{{jywomjmqy l `l bjyz{l aj

yjcz{jqlq iûwfjy aj yzwo{q f {jizwj{lifù f `l fajmqfhfilifù aj` {jywomylk`j aj yjcz{jqlq ,

lbkaùy lbk zm :;,;* aj `jy bjmifomy-

<7-<-9 Mfxj`` 9 aj blaz{jyl

L|zjyq qj{ij{ mfxj`` aj blaz{jyl iobw{îm `jy bjyz{jy aj hçif` lzqoblqfqulifù o aj

bf`ò{l iomqâmzl l wl{qf{ aj` iobw`fbjmq `jcl`, mjijyyç{fjy yf jy w{jqæm liomyjczf{ zm

iobw`fbjmq jhfifjmq l ̀ `l{c qj{bfmf-

@l bjyz{l aj yjcz{jqlq lbk zm wj{ijmqlqcj bæy l`q aj bjmifomy, zm 13,>*, æy `l

{jhj{fal l `jy iûwfjy aj yzwo{q f {jizwj{lifù- Jmq{j `jy liqfxfqlqy |zj lyyo`jf~jm l|zjyq

wj{ijmqlqcj jy q{okjm5 l& `‖ok`fclifù a‖jbblclqujblbjmq jm zm `òi afhj{jmq aj`

q{liqlbjmq wj{ l woaj{ cl{lmqf{ `l iomqfmzïqlq aj` yj{xjf, jm ily aj w{oazf{"yj l`czm qfwzy

a‖fmifajmq c{jz jm j` `òi o{fcfml`, k& `l {jl`fqulifù yjqblml` aj `l iûwfl aj yjcz{jqlq, aj

blmj{l |zj, jm ily aj w{oazf{"yj zml wî{azl aj alajy, qlm yo`y jy w{oazjf~f zml wî{azl

jxjmqzl` aj `l yjqblml aj q{jkl``-

Afmy aj `l bjyz{l lmqj{fo{, lbk zm 19,:* aj bjmifomy, y‖fajmqfhfil `l mjijyyfqlq aj

cl{lmqf{ |zj `l {jyqlz{lifù aj `l fmho{blifù w{owo{ifomf `jy alajy jm j` blqjf~ jyqlq jm

|zî jy q{oklxjm, lklmy aj w{oazf{"yj zml fmifaîmifl- Æy mjijyyl{f {jl`fqul{ w{oxjy aj

{jyqlz{lifù aj `jy alajy wj{ ql` aj cl{lmqf{ l|zjyq {j|zfyfq-

Jm |zl{ql woyfifù "lbk zm 1<,3* aj bjmifomy ’ y‖lyyjmvl`l `‖j~fcîmifl {jhj{fal l` hjq

|zj `‖jbblclqujblbjmq aj `jy iomq{lyjmvjy a‖liiæy aj`y zyzl{fy, nl aj hj{"yj aj

blmj{l |zj mo yfczfm fmqj`•`fcfk`jy wj{ l`cõ |zj, aj ho{bl f{{jcz`l{, nf qfmczf liiæy,

a‖lio{a lbk `l bjyz{l aj yjcz{jqlq a‖fajmqfhfilifù f lzqjmqfilifù -





Aj `l blqjf~l blmj{l, lbk zm 93,:* aj `jy bjmifomy yj yfqzl `‖lzqoblqfqulifù aj

`‖fmxjmql{f aj yzwo{qy |zj jmy wj{bjq{lm `l yjxl liqzl`fqulifù f liomyjczf{ zml cjyqfù

yjmuf``l f çcf`-

@l {jyql a‖liqzlifomy yj`jiifomlajy ’lbk wj{ijmqlqcjy fmhj{fo{y l` 91* aj bjmifomy’

hlm {jhj{îmifl5 l& jyqlk`f{ f aoizbjmql{ zm w{oijafbjmq aj cjyqfù aj iomq{lyjmvjy, k&

jyqlk`f{ zm w{oijafbjmq a‖lyyfcmlifù f cjyqfù aj iomq{lyjmvjy, fmiòjmq"nf `l wj{foafifqlq

lbk |zî jy ilmxfjm, i& iomijyyfù aj wj{bfyoy a‖liiæy wj{ l`y zyzl{fy {jl`fqulal mobæy

wj{ wj{yoml` lzqo{fqulq f a& {jyq{fmcf{ `‖liiæy l` `òi a‖jbblclqujblbjmq aj`y yzwo{qy

hâyfiy, el |zj l|zjyqy wj{ `jy yjxjy afbjmyfomy, yùm hçif`y a‖oiz`ql{ f woajm iomqjmf{ c{lm

|zlmqfqlq a‖fmho{blifù, jy io{{jywomjm lbk ̀ l bjyz{l aj yjcz{jqlq aj iomq{o` a‖liiæy -

<7-; Bf`ò{jy W{çiqf|zjy

L|zjyq jyqzaf, l bæy a‖ohj{f{ zml lmç`fyf aj `l yfqzlifù aj `jy Jmqfqlqy Wõk`f|zjy @oil`y jm

`‖lalwqlifù l `‖j~fcîmifl mo{blqfxl jm blqî{fl aj w{oqjiifù aj alajy aj il{çiqj{

wj{yoml`, w{owoyl iob l xlò{ lhjcfq zm iomezmq aj komjy w{çiqf|zjy |zj w{jqjmjm yj{xf{

l `jy blqjf~jy Jmqfqlqy wj{ fmfifl{ o bf`ò{l{ `l yjxl lalwqlifù l `l @`jf-

J`y j~wj{qy iomyfaj{jm aj c{lm fmqj{îy f {j``jxçmifl, jm `‖lalwqlifù f fbw`jbjmqlifù aj `l

@OWA f j` [A@OWA, q{jkl``l{ lbk {j`lifù l `jy yjcðjmqy `âmfjy fajmqfhfilajy wj{ o{aj aj

w{fo{fqlq5

<7-;-< Ajy aj` wzmq aj xfyql o{clmfqulqfz

• Fbwl{qf{ yjyyfomy aj ho{blifù f iomyifjmiflifù l`y hzmifoml{fy, wj{yoml` `lko{l` f

io`•`lko{lao{y, yok{j `jy bjyz{jy aj yjcz{jqlq jm |zî jyqlm fbw`filqy-

• W{oboz{j `l fmho{blifù l`y ifzqlalmy f jbw{jyjy yok{j j` q{liqlbjmq aj `jy

w{ûwfjy alajy |zlm l|zjyqy liijajf~jm jm `âmfl l zm yj{xjf wõk`fi-

• W{oboz{j `l w{jyl aj iomyifîmifl aj`y ifzqlalmy f jbw{jyjy yok{j j` yjz a{jq

homlbjmql` l `l w{oqjiifù aj alajy wj{yoml`y-

• Afyq{fkzf{ j` aoizbjmq aj yjcz{jqlq jmq{j j`y hzmifoml{fy, wj{yoml` `lko{l` f

io`•`lko{lao{y, lbk ezyqfhfilmq aj {jijwifù aj ``jcfq f iobw{æy, aj ho{bl

fmafxfazl`fqulal-

<7-;-; Ajy aj` wzmq aj xfyql qîimfi

• Hlif`fql{ `‖j~j{ifif aj`y a{jqy aj`y fmqj{jyylqy yok{j `jy yjxjy alajy, wj{ afhj{jmqy

ilml`y aj iobzmfilifù qj`jbçqfiy .qj`îhom, hl~, wçcfml sjk, io{{jz j`jiq{ûmfi& f

w{jyjmifl`, jxfqlmq `‖j~i`zyfù afcfql`, f ilwlifql{ j`y hzmifoml{fy, wj{yoml` `lko{l` f

io`•`lko{lao{y wj{ fajmqfhfil{ f lqjma{j ̀ jy yo`•`fifqzay lbk jhfifîmifl-





• Iomq{liql{ zm yj{xjf j~qj{m wj{ l `l {jl`fqulifù aj `‖lzafqo{fl fmqj{ml f, a‖l|zjyql

blmj{l, cl{lmqf{ ̀ l yjxl fmajwjmaîmifl f okejiqfxfqlq-

• Lzqoblqfqul{ j` w{oiæy aj cjyqfù a‖fmifaîmifjy, fmajwjmajmqbjmq aj` yjz o{fcjm,

wj{ l hlif`fql{ `l yjxl {jyo`zifù-

• Lzqoblqfqul{ j` w{oiæy a‖fbw`lmqlifù aj `jy bjyz{jy aj` [A@OWA lbk zml jfml

aj cjyqfù |zj hlif`fqf j` yjczfbjmq aj` w{oiæy f wzczf cjmj{l{ `l aoizbjmqlifù

{j|zj{fal-

• Iobkfml{ bæy a‖zm bîqoaj a‖fajmqfhfilifù f lzqjmqfilifù wj{ l` iomq{o` a‖liiæy l`y

l{~fzy aj alajy wj{yoml`y-

• Iomq{liql{ zm yj{xjf j~qj{m wj{ l `l izyqûafl f ajyq{ziifù yjcz{l aj`y yzwo{qy

.lzqoblqfqulqy o jm wlwj{& |zj iomqfmczfm alajy aj il{çiqj{ wj{yoml`

Aj `‖lmç`fyf aj `jy bf`ò{y w{çiqf|zjy {jyz`ql |zj `l fbw`lmqlifù a‖l|zj``jy {j`lifomlajy

lbk liqfxfqlqy o{clmfqulqfxjy, f wj{ qlmq, aj il{çiqj{ ho{blqfz yùm `jy bæy xlò{lajy wj`y

j~wj{qy- Lf~â, bfqelmãlmq `l blqj{fl`fqulifù aj `jy blqjf~jy y‖liomyjczjf~ `l klyj wj{ l

{jl`fqul{ zml fbw`lmqlifù jhjiqfxl aj `l {jyql aj bjyz{jy f iobw`f{, a‖l|zjyql blmj{l,

lbk j`y {j|zfyfqy |zj jyqlk`jf~ `l @`jf-

<7-9 J~jbw`jy aj ilyoy a‖î~fq jm `‖lw`filifù aj `jy komjy w{çiqf|zjy

Lml`fqulq j` iomezmq aj komjy w{çiqf|zjy |zj yj{xjf~jm a‖jfml aj q{jkl`` l `jy Jmqfqlqy

@oil`y wj{ fmfifl{ o bf`ò{l{ `l yjxl lalwqlifù l `l @`jf, jy ajyi{fzjm qoq yjczfq q{jy

j~jbw`jy a‖j~wj{fîmifjy {jjf~fajy jm ̀ ‖lw`filifù a‖l|zjyqjy w{çiqf|zjy-

L|zjyqjy j~wj{fîmifjy qjmjm {j`lifù lbk `jy liqfxfqlqy o bjyz{jy iomi{jqjy {jcz`lajy

wj{ `l mo{blqfxl aj w{oqjiifù aj alajy aj il{çiqj{ wj{yoml` f azqjy l qj{bj wj{

o{clmfybjy, |zj wj` yjz c{lz aj iomyifjmiflifù f jmhoilbjmq w{çiqfi yj{xjf~jm iob l

j~jbw`j a‖lalwqlifù f iobw`fbjmq-

@l fmho{blifù |zj hfcz{l l iomqfmzlifù, yj ijmq{l jm `‖liqfxfqlq jywjiâhfil wj{ `l |zl` y‖nl

xo`czq ajyqlil{ `‖Jmqfqlq iob l ily a‖jyqzaf- L bæy, nl jyqlq ajyjmxo`zwlal l wl{qf{ aj `l

fmho{blifù hlif`fqlal wj`y {jywomylk`jy aj w{oqjiifù aj alajy wj{yoml`y jm j` ily aj`y

Lezmqlbjmqy f lbk j`y af{jiqo{y a‖ç{jl jm j` ily aj `jy Lcîmifjy-

[jyzb J~jizqfz aj `‖Jyqzaf yok{j `l yjcz{jqlq aj `jy alajy aj il{çiqj{ wj{yoml` jm `‖çbkfq aj `jy JJ@@Okyj{xlqo{f aj `l Yjcz{jqlq aj `l Fmho{blifù Wlcj 9> oh :8





<7-9-< Jyq{ziqz{l, boaj` aj cjyqfù f liqzlifomy jywjiâhf|zjy jm blqî{fl aj

w{oqjiifù aj alajy5 `‖J~ib- Lezmqlbjmq aj Ylmql I{zu aj Qjmj{fhj

@‖lmv ;77: jy xl fmfifl{ j` w{oiæy a‖lalwqlifù l `l @OWA jm `‖J~ib- Lezmqlbjmq aj YlmqlI{zu aj Qjmj{fhj9, yjmq azjy `jy w{fo{fqlqy jm `l fbw`jbjmqlifù aj `jy bjyz{jy

a‖laj|zlifù aj ̀ ‖jyq{ziqz{l labfmfyq{lqfxl bzmfifwl`5

• @l {jaliifù f lw{oxlifù aj` aoizbjmq aj yjcz{jqlq-

• Iobw`jql{ zm ilqç`jc a‖l{~fzy bzmfifwl`y lbk alajy aj il{çiqj{ wj{yoml` wj{ l `l

yjxl woyqj{fo{ fmyi{fwifù jm j` [jcfyq{j Wõk`fi aj `‖Lcîmifl Jywlmvo`l aj

W{oqjiifù aj Alajy-

Boaj` aj cjyqfù

L `‖Lezmqlbjmq jy xl owql{ wj{ zm boaj` ijmq{l`fqulq aj cjyqfù , wj{ `l |zl` ioyl |zl`yjxo`

liqfxfqlq iommj~l lbk `l blqî{fl aj w{oqjiifù aj alajy jy ilml`fqul l q{lxæy aj `l

Af{jiifù Cjmj{l` aj Yjcz{jqlq f aj W{oqjiifù aj Alajy iob l û{clm af{jiqfz- Lf~â blqjf~,

qoqjy `jy ajifyfomy {jyo`zqfxjy yùm laowqlajy, aj `l blqjf~l blmj{l, wj{ `l Af{jiifù

Cjmj{l`-

J` yjczfbjmq, j` blmqjmfbjmq f `‖liqzl`fqulifù aj `jy bjyz{jy aj yjcz{jqlq fbw`lmqlajy l

`‖Lezmqlbjmq æy af{fcfq ajy aj `l Af{jiifù Cjmj{l`, lbk w`jml lzqomobfl, wj{ `l |zl` ioylj` mfxj`` aj yzwj{xfyfù æy aj il{çiqj{ qîimfi4 j~iòjmq"yj a‖l|zjyq çbkfq j` il{çiqj{ wo`âqfi-

Liqzlifomy jywjiâhf|zjy jm blqî{fl aj w{oqjiifù aj alajy aj il{çiqj{ wj{yoml`

Zm aj`y wf`l{y jm |zî jy homlbjmql `‖jhfiçifl aj `jy bjyz{jy aj yjcz{jqlq fbw`lmqlajy

{lafil jm `l afhzyfù f ho{blifù fbwl{qfal wj{ `l Af{jiifù Cjmj{l` lklmy bjmifomlal- Lf~â,

iob lyyjmvl`l j` Af{jiqo{ aj Yjcz{jqlq f W{oqjiifù aj Alajy aj `‖Lezmqlbjmq5 ‐@l

ho{blifù æy homlbjmql` wj{|zî yùm j`y blqjf~oy hzmifoml{fy j`y xj{alaj{y zyzl{fy |zj

q{liqjm `jy alajy‒-

J` W`l Bzmfifwl` aj Ho{blifù fmiòz, qoqy j`y lmvy, zm Iz{y aj W{oqjiifù aj Alajy - @jy

liifomy aj afhzyfù {jl`fqulajy fmiòzjm `‖jafifù a‖zm aâwqfi5 ‐W{oqjcjf~ `jy qjxjy Alajy‒ ,

lf~â iob fmho{blifù afywomfk`j l `l wçcfml sjk j~qj{ml aj `‖Lezmqlbjmq f l `l Fmq{lmjq

io{wo{lqfxl -

Aj `l blqjf~l blmj{l, y‖nlm {jl`fqulq jmq{j cjmj{ aj ;773 f ;77> afxj{yjy Eo{mlajy aj

afhzyfù l` ifzqlaç lbk `l fmqj{xjmifù aj afxj{yoy womjmqy jywjifl`fqulqy jm blqî{fl aj

w{oqjiifù aj alajy aj il{çiqj{ wj{yoml`-

9 Bæy fmho{blifù afywomfk`j l nqqw5//sss-yiqhj-jy/

http://www.sctfe.es/

http://www.sctfe.es/






[jyzb J~jizqfz aj `‖Jyqzaf yok{j `l yjcz{jqlq aj `jy alajy aj il{çiqj{ wj{yoml` jm `‖çbkfq aj `jy JJ@@Okyj{xlqo{f aj `l Yjcz{jqlq aj `l Fmho{blifù Wlcj 1< oh :8

Jm l|zjyqy bobjmqy `‖Lcîmifl qæ j` iobw{obây aj hoil`fqul{"yj jm `l w{jxjmifù aj ho{bl

jhjiqfxl f jhfilã- Wj{ l `l |zl` ioyl, jyqç afyyjmvlmq azjy liifomy hzqz{jy

• Fbw`lmqlifù a‖Lxl`zlifomy a‖Fbwliqj aj W{fxlifqlq .W{fxliv Fbwliq Lyyjyybjmq&5

Æy zml bjqoaoòcfl iomyfyqjmq jm `l xlò{lifù aj`y qfwzy a‖fbwliqj |zj j`y mozy

w{oejiqjy a‖zml Jmqfqlq woajm oilyfoml{ yok{j `l w{fxlifqlq aj`y ifzqlalmy, wj{

woaj{ lf~â bfmfbfqul{"òy qlmq iob yfczf woyyfk`j-

• Ij{il aj boaj`y o{clmfqulqfzy bæy jhfilãoy jm `jy Jmqfqlqy ilwlãoy aj aoml{

{jywoyql l `l w{ok`jbçqfil aj `l cjyqfù aj `jy alajy aj il{çiqj{ wj{yoml`- Lbk

l|zjyql liifù jy w{jqæm w{oboz{j `l hfcz{l aj `‖jmil{{jclq o {jywomylk`j aj

w{oqjiifù aj alajy jm ilal o{clmfqulifù, `l |zl` ioyl jy iomjf~ jm j` bùm

lmcòyl~ù iob j`y ‐Alql W{oqjiqfom Ohhfij{‒-

<7-9-9 Iomyz`qo{fl5 `l Yzkaf{jiifù Cjmj{l` aj [jcfyq{j a‖L{~fzy f Iomyz`qo{fl aj

`‖Lcîmifl aj W{oqjiifù aj Alajy aj `l Iobzmfqlq aj Bla{fa

@‖Lcîmifl aj W{oqjiifù aj Alajy aj `l Iobzmfqlq aj Bla{fa1 .LWAIB&, qæ iob l hfml`fqlq

cl{lmqf{ f w{oqjcf{ j`y a{jqy homlbjmql`y aj `jy wj{yomjy hâyf|zjy {jywjiqj aj `‖nomo{ f `l

fmqfbfqlq hlbf`fl{ f wj{yoml`, wj` |zj hl l` q{liqlbjmq aj `jy yjxjy alajy wj{yoml`y-

@jy yjxjy iobwjqîmifjy xj{yjm yok{j j`y l{~fzy aj qfqz`l{fqlq wõk`fil i{jlqy o cjyqfomlqy

wj{ `l Iobzmfqlq Lzqûmobl aj Bla{fa, j`y Jmy |zj fmqjc{jm `‖Labfmfyq{lifù @oil` aj` yjzçbkfq qj{{fqo{fl`, `jy Zmfxj{yfqlqy Wõk`f|zjy f `jy Io{wo{lifomy aj A{jq Wõk`fi

{jw{jyjmqlqfxjy a‖fmqj{jyyoy jiomûbfiy f w{ohjyyfoml`y aj `l iobzmfqlq-

Iob l ily a‖î~fq, jy ajyjmxo`zwl `l qlyil aj iomyz`qo{fl |zj jy {jl`fqul wj{ wl{q aj `l

Yzkaf{jiifù Cjmj{l` aj [jcfyq{j aj L{~fzy f Iomyz`qo{fl jmil{{jclal aj` {jcfyq{j aj`y

l{~fzy aj alajy aj il{çiqj{ wj{yoml` aj qfqz`l{fqlq wõk`fil aj `l Iobzmfqlq aj Bla{fa f

{jl`fqul qlbkæ qly|zjy aj iomyz`qo{fl f lyyjyyo{lbjmq wj{ l`y {jywomylk`jy aj`y l{~fzy-

@l boqfxlifù a‖l|zjyql qlyil aj iomyz`qo{fl wl{qjf~ aj`y w{owfy jyqlqzqy aj `‖LWAIB, wj{û

jy klyl jm j` iomxjmifbjmq |zj l|zjyql qlyil æy kçyfil wj{ ql` a‖liomyjczf{ j`y yjzy

okejiqfzy- Wj{ l|zjyq boqfz, f lbk {j`lifù l `jy Jmqfqlqy Wõk`f|zjy @oil`y, `‖LWAIB y‖nl

woylq jm iomqliqj lbk j`y <36 Bzmfifwfy, Blmiobzmfqlqy f O{clmfybjy Lzqûmoby aj `l

Iobzmfqlq aj Bla{fa ohj{fmq"òy `l yjxl lezal-

@‖okejiqfz fmfifl` aj `jy qly|zjy aj iomyz`qo{fl xl yj{ liomyjczf{ |zj j` <77* aj`y

bzmfifwfy qfmczjyyfm j`y yjzy l{~fzy fmyi{fqy- Mo qlm yo`y æy fbwo{qlmq j` mobk{j a‖l{~fzy

fmyi{fqy yfmù `l |zl`fqlq aj `l fmyi{fwifù, æy l af{, |zj y‖nlcfm fmyi{fqy qoqy aj ho{bl io{{jiql-

1 Bæy fmho{blifù afywomfk`j jm sss-bla{fa-o{c/lwaib

http://www.madrid.org/apdcm

http://www.madrid.org/apdcm




[jyzb J~jizqfz aj `‖Jyqzaf yok{j `l yjcz{jqlq aj `jy alajy aj il{çiqj{ wj{yoml` jm `‖çbkfq aj `jy JJ@@Okyj{xlqo{f aj `l Yjcz{jqlq aj `l Fmho{blifù Wlcj 1; oh :8

@l qlyil aj iomyz`qo{fl w{owo{ifoml lezal jm qoqy j`y ilbwy aj `l @OWA f j` [A@OWA,

qlmq jm bjyz{jy aj il{çiqj{ o{clmfqulqfz, iob ez{âafi, f hfmy f qoq aj w{oijafbjmq wj{ l `jy

bjyz{jy aj yjcz{jqlq aj il{çiqj{ bæy qîimfi-

Mo jy {jxfyl qoq j` {jc`lbjmq l ilal Jmqfqlq, yfmù |zj jy {jbl{il `l wl{q |zj jy iomyfaj{l

bæy aîkf` o mjijyyfqlal- @l {jxfyfù iobw`jql jy woq az{ l qj{bj l q{lxæy aj `l Fmywjiifù,

|zj yjbw{j woq liqzl{ a‖ohfif f yo`•`fifql{ l |zl`yjxo` jmqfqlq `l {jl`fqulifù a‖zml iobw`jql

{jxfyfù aj `l yjxl yfqzlifù-

Zml w{joizwlifù fbwo{qlmq wj{ wl{q aj`y iomyz`qo{y aj `‖LWAIB æy j` aoizbjmq aj

yjcz{jqlq- Mo qlm yo`y wj{ yj{ j` {jhj{jmq mo{blqfz wj{ l qoqy j`y q{jkl``lao{y aj `‖jmqfqlq,

yfmù qlbkæ wj{ yj{ j` aoizbjmq |zj ajyi{fz `l yfqzlifù liqzl` aj `‖jmqfqlq {jywjiqj aj `l

@OWA- A‖l|zjyql blmj{l, jy cl{lmqjf~ zml iomqfmzïqlq aj wo`âqf|zjy f w{oijafbjmqyalxlmq aj, wj{ j~jbw`j, zm ilmxf aj coxj{m jm zm Lezmqlbjmq- @‖j|zfw cjyqo{ jmq{lmq woq

iomqfmzl{ `l qlyil l wl{qf{ a‖zm aoizbjmq aj yjcz{jqlq w{jiây f liqzl`fqulq-

Lbk {j`lifù l `jy bjyz{jy aj yjcz{jqlq aj il{çiqj{ bæy qîimfi, j`y iomyz`qo{y, wj{ ql` aj

cl{lmqf{ j` c{lz aj qoql` fmajwjmaîmifl aj `‖LWAIB, mo woajm {jl`fqul{ ilw {jioblmlifù

aj ilw qfwzy aj qjimoòcfl, jfml o lw`filifù iobj{ifl` iomi{jql- Wj{ `l blqjf~l {lù,

qlbwoi jy {jioblml |zj ilw jbw{jyl j~qj{ml wzczf {jl`fqul{ `l iomyz`qo{fl a‖lalwqlifù l

`l @OWA-

@‖LWAIB qæ l afywoyfifù aj `jy Jmqfqlqy Wõk`f|zjy @oil`y ; jfmjy wj{ ql` aj hlif`fql{

`‖lalwqlifù l `l @OWA 5

• AJWA5 Lw`filifù wj{ l `‖j~j{ifif qj`jbçqfi aj`y a{jqy aj w{oqjiifù aj alajy- Jyqç

fbw`lmqlal jm `‖labfmfyq{lifù {jcfoml` aj `l Iobzmfqlq aj Bla{fa-

• IZBW@J5 Yfyqjbl a‖Lezal l` [jywomylk`j a‖L{~fzy aj Qfqz`l{fqlq Wõk`fil wj{ l`

iobw`fbjmq aj `jy yjxjy ok`fclifomy jm blqî{fl aj w{oqjiifù aj alajy-

<7-9-1 Jyq{ziqz{l, boaj` aj cjyqfù f liqzlifomy jywjiâhf|zjy jm blqî{fl ajw{oqjiifù aj alajy5 `‖Fmyqfqzq Bzmfifwl` a‖Fmho{bçqfil aj `‖J~ib- Lezmqlbjmq aj

Kl{ijòml

@‖Fmyqfqzq Bzmfifwl` a‖Fmho{bçqfil .a‖l{l jm lxlmq, FBF& aj `‖J~ib- Lezmqlbjmq aj

Kl{ijòml: æy zm o{clmfybj lzqûmob òil`, `‖okejiqfz aj` |zl` æy cjyqfoml{ jhfilãbjmq

qoqy l|zj``y lywjiqjy {j`lifomlqy lbk `l fmho{bçqfil fmqj{ml aj `‖Lezmqlbjmq aj Kl{ijòml

f l`q{jy jmy wõk`fiy aj yj{xjf l` ifzqlaç iob `l wo`fifl òil` o j` yj{xjf aj kobkj{y- Aùml

yj{xjf l bæy 8-:77 a‖zyzl{fy jmq{j hzmifoml{fy f jbw`jlqy aj yj{xjfy wõk`fiy jm bæy aj

977 jafhfify-

: Bæy fmho{blifù afywomfk`j jm nqqw5//sss-kim-jy/

http://www.bcn.es/

http://www.bcn.es/





L `‖no{l a‖laj|zl{"yj l `l @OWA `l w{fo{fqlq w{fmifwl` xl iomyfyqf{ jm `l i{jlifù aj `l

Iobfyyfù Qîimfil aj Yjcz{jqlq jm W{oqjiifù aj Alajy aj Il{çiqj{ Wj{yoml` aj

`‖Lezmqlbjmq aj Kl{ijòml 8

, lmobjmlal IYWA, lbk `jy hzmifomy yjcðjmqy5

• Jyqlk`f{ `jy af{jiq{fzy cjmj{l`y jm blqî{fl aj w{oqjiifù aj alajy wj{yoml`y jm j`

iomezmq aj `‖o{clmfqulifù bzmfifwl`-

• Jyqlk`f{ i{fqj{fy a‖lw`filifù aj `l mo{blqfxl {jcz`lao{l aj w{oqjiifù aj alajy

wj{yoml`y-

• Lzqo{fqul{ `l wzk`filifù l `l fmq{lmjq bzmfifwl` aj komjy w{çiqf|zjy, w{oijafbjmqy

fmqj{my o l`q{jy aoizbjmqy a‖fmqj{îy jm blqî{fl aj w{oqjiifù aj alajy wj{yoml`y-

• Lzqo{fqul{ j`y w`lmy aj ho{blifù bzmfifwl` jm blqî{fl aj w{oqjiifù aj alajy

wj{yoml`y-

@l cjyqfù afç{fl aj qoq l``û |zj y‖nl {j`lifomlq lbk `l @OWA jy {jl`fqul l `‖FBF , lf~û mo

okyqlmq `l cjyqfù a‖fmifaîmifjy æy {jxfylal yjqblml`bjmq wj{ `l Yzkaf{jiifù a‖Fmho{blifù

aj Klyj f wj` {jywomylk`j aj yjcz{jqlq qjimo`ûcfil aj `‖FBF-

Jy {jl`fqujm q{jy qfwzy aj iomq{o` f {jxfyfù cjmj{l`y5

• Lzafqo{fjy kfjmml`y j~fcfajy wj{ `l mo{blqfxl-

• Lzafqo{fjy fmqj{lmzl`y fmqj{mjy l iç{{ji aj `l Yzkaf{jiifù a‖Fmho{blifù aj Klyj-

• Iomq{o` fmqj{m wj{blmjmq wj{ yzwj{xfyl{ f iomq{o`l{ j` iobw`fbjmq aj `l @OWA-

@‖FBF afywoyl aj jfmjy wl{ifl`y aj cjyqfù ajyjmxo`zwlajy aj ho{bl fmqj{ml- J` w{û~fb wly

yj{ç `l fmqj{iommj~fù lbk j`y lw`filqfzy f j`y h`z~oy aj q{jkl``3 io{{jywomjmqy-

L bfqeç qj{bfmf `‖FBF qæ w{jxfyq xlò{l{ `l fbw`lmqlifù aj5

• Jfml aj cjyqfù f yzwo{q wj{ l `l aoizbjmqlifù aj yjcz{jqlq-

• Bf`ò{l aj `jy jfmjy aj cjyqfù aj`y a{jqy L[I-

• Jfml aj yzwo{q f yjczfbjmq aj `jy lzafqo{fjy |zj fmiòczf `l yzwj{xfyfù aj `l

fbw`lmqlifù a‖liifomy io{{jiqfxjy io{{jywomjmqy-

8 Iobfyyfù i{jlal bfqelmãlmq Aji{jq a‖Lìlàfl ;</3/;778-

3 Qlbkæ iomjczqy iob so{dhòsy, y‖jmil{{jcl aj w`lybl{ iob y‖jyq{ziqz{jm `jy qly|zjy {jl`fqulajy jm zm O{clmfybjWõk`fi o jbw{jyl w{fxlal, |zfml æy j` yjz o{a{j io{{j`lqfz, iob jy yfmi{omfqujm, iob h`zjf~ `l fmho{blifù |zj yzwo{ql `jyqly|zjy f iob jy {jl`fqul j` yjczfbjmq l` iobw`fbjmq aj `jy qly|zjy-




@l ho{blifù l `‖Lezmqlbjmq jy {jl`fqul aj ho{bl yjiqo{fl` , yjcomy j` wj{hf` f iç{{ji aj`y

q{jkl``lao{y- Lbk {j`lifù l `l @OWA jy woajm afyqfmcf{ j`y qfwzy yjcðjmqy5

• Wj{yoml` a‖lyyjyyo{fl `jcl`5 y‖fbwl{qjf~ ho{blifù aj mfxj`` yzwj{fo{ {j`lqfxl l

yjmqîmifjy, j~wjafjmqy, liqfxfqlqy aj ̀ jy lcîmifjy, jqi-

• Wj{yoml` aj af{jiifomy aj `jy ohfifmjy a‖lqjmifù l` ifzqlaç5 jy ho{bl jm fmq{oaziifù

l `l @OWA, lbk jywjifl` îbhlyf jm a{jqy L[IO f if{izfqy bzmfifwl`y-

• Wj{yoml` {jywomylk`j f cjyqo{y owj{lqfzy a‖l{~fzy5 y‖fbwl{qjf~ ho{blifù `jcl`

fmqjmyfxl {j`lqfxl l @OWA, [jc`lbjmq W{oqjiifù aj Alajy, {jioblmlifomy aj

`‖Lcîmifl ilql`lml f jywlmvo`l aj W{oqjiifù aj Alajy, jqi-

• Wj{yoml` jm cjmj{l`5 jyqç jm w{jwl{lifù zml fmq{oaziifù l `l @OWA om`fmj-

Lbk {j`lifù l `‖Jmq{lal jm xfco{ aj` [A@OWA, y‖nl iomyqfqzïq zm c{zw aj q{jkl`` aj `l

IYWA - @‖lalwqlifù aj `‖Lezmqlbjmq jy q{okl jm hlyj a‖jyqzaf-











Zm l`q{j j`jbjmq i`lz jm `l cjyqfù aj `l mo{blqfxl aj w{oqjiifù aj alajy wj{yoml`y jm `jy

JJ-@@- æy j` aoizbjmq aj yjcz{jqlq, `‖j~fyqîmifl aj `jy |zl`y æy ok`fclqû{fl- Mo okyqlmq

lf~û, iob lklmy y‖nl bjmifomlq, mo j~fyqjf~ còkl`bjmq jm qoqjy `jy jmqfqlqy wl{qfifwlmqyjm `‖jyqzaf- L bæy, f {jywjiqj aj` blqjf~ aoizbjmq, mo æy zml w{çiqfil iobzml jmq{j `jy

JJ-@@- `l ajhfmfifù aj `‖lklyq jm j` aoizbjmq aj yjcz{jqlq, lqîy |zj còkl`bjmq no nlm

{jl`fqulq j` 9:,9* aj`y Lezmqlbjmqy f j` :>,9* aj `jy Afwzqlifomy, Iomyj``y f Ilkfàoy

Fmyz`l{y-

L bæy aj `‖lklyq, j` aoizbjmq aj yjcz{jqlq nl aj iomqjmf{ zml yî{fj a‖lywjiqjy |zj mo

yùm qfmczqy jm iobwqj wj{ `l qoql`fqlq aj `jy jmqfqlqy- Jmq{j l|zjyqy il` lyyjmvl`l{5

• @l ajhfmfifù aj `jy hzmifomy f ok`fclifomy aj` wj{yoml`5 y‖nl {jl`fqulq wj` 18,<* aj`y

Lezmqlbjmqy f j` :8,>* aj `jy Afwzqlifomy, Iomyj``y f Ilkfàoy Fmyz`l{y

còkl`bjmq-

• @l ajhfmfifù aj `jy bjyz{jy, mo{bjy, w{oijafbjmqy, {jc`jy f jyqçmal{ay aj

yjcz{jqlq mjijyyl{fy wj{ cl{lmqf{ j` mfxj`` aj yjcz{jqlq j~fcfq5 {jl`fqulq, còkl`bjmq,

wj` ;3,8* aj`y Lezmqlbjmqy f j` 98,<* aj `jy Afwzqlifomy, Iomyj``y f Ilkfàoy

Fmyz`l{y-

• @l ajyi{fwifù aj`y l{~fzy aji`l{lqy f j` yfyqjbl a‖fmho{blifù |zj j`y q{liql5 alxlmq

a‖zm 3:* aj `jy Afwzqlifomy, Iomyj``y f Ilkfàoy Fmyz`l{y j`y Lezmqlbjmqy |zj nonlm {jl`fqulq còkl`bjmq yùm zm 9>,<*-

L wjyl{ a‖l|zjyq mfxj`` aj ajyjmxo`zwlbjmq aj` aoizbjmq aj yjcz{jqlq jm `jy jmqfqlqy, `l

mo{blqfxl jyqlk`jf~ zml yî{fj aj bjyz{jy |zj nlm a‖jyql{ jmcòklajy afmy aj `l wo`âqfil

fmqj{ml aj `jy o{clmfqulifomy- L|zjyqjy bjyz{jy j~fcjf~jm j` iobw`fbjmq aj iomq{o`y aj

il{çiqj{ qîimfi f aj cjyqfù jmq{j `jy |zj hfcz{jm5

• [jcfyq{j a‖fmifaîmifjy5 zm ;<,<* aj`y Lezmqlbjmqy f zm 9>,6* aj `jy Afwzqlifomy,

Iomyj``y f Ilkfàoy Fmyz`l{y {jl`fqujm zml cjyqfù a‖fmifaîmifjy-

• Fajmqfhfilifù f lzqjmqfilifù5 j` :1,3* aj`y Lezmqlbjmqy f j` 6<,3* aj `jy

Afwzqlifomy, Iomyj``y f Ilkfàoy Fmyz`l{y no azjm l qj{bj còkl`bjmq-

• Iomq{o` a‖liiæy5 `‖lmç`fyf boyq{l còkl`bjmq |zj j` 37,1* aj`y Lezmqlbjmqy f j`

6<,3* aj `jy Afwzqlifomy, Iomyj``y f Ilkfàoy Fmyz`l{y lhf{bjm |zj ilal zyzl{f

liijajf~ l `jy alajy mjijyyç{fjy a‖lio{a lbk `‖oizwlifù |zj j~j{ijf~jm jm

l|zjyqjy jmqfqlqy-

•

[jcfyq{j a‖liijyyoy5 còkl`bjmq, zm 13,3* aj`y Lezmqlbjmqy f zm 98,<* aj `jyAfwzqlifomy, Iomyj``y f Ilkfàoy Fmyz`l{y azjm l qj{bj zm {jcfyq{j a‖liiæy wj`

|zl` jy czl{ajm `jy alajy aj qoqy j`y liijyyoy-

[jyzb J~jizqfz aj `‖Jyqzaf yok{j `l yjcz{jqlq aj `jy alajy aj il{çiqj{ wj{yoml` jm `‖çbkfq aj `jy JJ@@Okyj{xlqo{f aj `l Yjcz{jqlq aj `l Fmho{blifù Wlcj 1> oh :8




• Qj`jiobzmfilifomy5 j` ~fh{lq aj alajy wj{yoml`y jm `jy q{lmybfyyfomy l q{lxæy aj

~l{~jy aj iobzmfilifomy boyq{l |zj, còkl`bjmq, j` 18,>* aj`y Lezmqlbjmqy f j`

:>,9* aj `jy Afwzqlifomy, Iomyj``y f Ilkfàoy Fmyz`l{y no {jl`fqul-

Cjyqfù aj yzwo{qy5 æy {jl`fqulq còkl`bjmq wj` :>,9* aj`y Lezmqlbjmqy f j` 3;,;* aj `jy

Afwzqlifomy, Iomyj``y f Ilkfàoy Fmyz`l{y-

• Iûwfjy aj yzwo{q5 còkl`bjmq, jmq{j `jy jmqfqlqy wl{qfifwlmqy, j` ::,;* aj`y

Lezmqlbjmqy f j` 61,1* aj `jy Afwzqlifomy, Iomyj``y f Ilkfàoy Fmyz`l{y {jl`fqujm

zml iûwfl iobw`jql aj qoqjy `jy alajy l`bjmvy zml xjclal l `l yjqblml-

• W{oxjy lbk alajy {jl`y5 `l {jywoyql aj `jy jmqfqlqy wl{qfifwlmqy jm `‖jyqzaf boyq{l

|zj, còkl`bjmq, j` 87* aj`y Lezmqlbjmqy f j` :>,9* aj `jy Afwzqlifomy, Iomyj``yf Ilkfàoy Fmyz`l{y lhf{bjm |zj `jy w{oxjy mo jy {jl`fqujm lbk alajy {jl`y alxlmq

a‖zm ;:* f l zm ;3,>*, {jywjiqfxlbjmq, |zj yf j`y zqf`fqujm

• Lzafqo{fl5 j` <7,6* aj`y Lezmqlbjmqy f j` <6,1* aj `jy Afwzqlifomy, Iomyj``y f

Ilkfàoy Fmyz`l{y, còkl`bjmq, lhf{bjm |zj l `jy yjxjy jmqfqlqy jy {jl`fqujm `jy

lzafqo{fjy lbk ̀ l wj{foafifqlq |zj jyqlk`jf~ ̀ l mo{bl-

@‖õ`qfb lywjiqj yok{j j` |zl` yj‖`y nl w{jczmqlq l `jy JJ-@@- jy yok{j j` iomjf~jbjmq aj

`jy ylmifomy wj{ `‖fmiobw`fbjmq aj `l mo{blqfxl f yf nlm wlqfq l`czml fmywjiifù oylmifù- L mfxj`` còkl`, j` 9;,<* aj`y lezmqlbjmqy iomjf~ `jy ylmifomy {jio``fajy jm `l

mo{blqfxl f j` :,3* nl jyqlq okejiqj a‖fmywjiifù wj{ `‖LJWA4 alxlmq a‖zm 1;,<* aj`y

lezmqlbjmqy aj c{lmy bzmfifwfy |zj yâ no nl wlqfq-

Iob l iomi`zyfù, j~fyqjf~ jmq{j `jy JJ-@@- zml l`ql iomyifjmiflifù wj{ l` iobw`fbjmq aj `l

mo{blqfxl, lf~â iob zm {lomlk`j mfxj`` a‖fmyi{fwifù a‖l{~fzy alxlmq aj `jy WFBJ, zm 18*

aj bfqel còkl` alxlmq aj` <8*- L|zjyq hjq jy il{liqj{fqul wj{ `l xoilifù wõk`fil aj `jy

jmqfqlqy, wj` iomjf~jbjmq f yjmyfkf`fqlq {jywjiqj aj `l fbwo{qçmifl aj w{jyj{xl{ `l

iomhfajmifl`fqlq f fmqjc{fqlq aj `jy alajy wj{yoml`y |zj zqf`fqujm f wj{ `l wj{ijwifù aj` yjz

fbwliqj jm fblqcj wõk`fil f woyyfk`jy ylmifomy aj `jy Lcîmifjy aj W{oqjiifù aj Alajy ajIl{çiqj{ Wj{yoml`, el yfczf aj `‖çbkfq jyqlql` o lzqomûbfi-

Wj{ iomq{l, `jy jmqfqlqy y‖jmh{omqjm l `l fmyzhfifîmifl w{jyyzwoyqç{fl, yok{jqoq jm j` ily

aj`y lezmqlbjmqy aj wjqfqy bzmfifwfy, wj{ l `l fbw`lmqlifù aj`y ajczqy iomq{o`y, l `l hl`ql

aj wj{yoml` jywjifl`fqulq f l `l mjijyyfqlq aj w`lmy ho{blqfzy iomqfmzy, w{fmifwl`bjmq jm

`jy wjqfqjy f bfqelmjy Jmqfqlqy @oil`y, om mobæy zm ;7* aj`y lezmqlbjmqy wjqfqy qæ zm

{jywomylk`j aj yjcz{jqlq-

L|zjyql owo{qzmfqlq aj bf`ò{l, l`no{l |zj ok`fclifù `jcl`, jm `jy o{clmfqulifomy, lf~â iob`jy {jioblmlifomy aj`y j~wj{qy wj{ l hf a‖lko{al{ w{oc{jyyfxlbjmq `l blaz{jyl aj`y yjzy

w{oijyyoy, nl aj yfqzl{"yj, jm w{fbj{ `òi, jm j` iomqj~q bæy lbw`f aj `‖fbwz`y l





`‖labfmfyq{lifù j`jiq{ûmfil |zj yzwoyl `‖jmo{bj {jwqj a‖fbw`lmql{ `l @`jf <</;773, aj ;;

aj ezmv, a‖Liiæy J`jiq{ûmfi aj`y Ifzqlalmy l`y Yj{xjfy Wõk`fiy f, jm yjcom `òi, zml

liqzlifù ioo{afmlal f ajifafal aj qoqjy `jy Labfmfyq{lifomy f Lcîmifjy |zj nlz{lma‖liqzl{ iob l lcjmqy f hlif`fqlao{jy aj `jy Jmqfqlqy bæy wjqfqjy-

[jyzb J~jizqfz aj `‖Jyqzaf yok{j `l yjcz{jqlq aj `jy alajy aj il{çiqj{ wj{yoml` jm `‖çbkfq aj `jy JJ@@Okyj{xlqo{f aj `l Yjcz{jqlq aj `l Fmho{blifù Wlcj :7 oh :8




[jyzb J~jizqfz aj `‖Jyqzaf yok{j `l yjcz{jqlq aj `jy alajy aj il{çiqj{ wj{yoml` jm `‖çbkfq aj `jy JJ@@Okyj{xlqo{f aj `l Yjcz{jqlq aj `l Fmho{blifù Wlcj :< oh :8

<; W[OWOYQJY F [JIOBLMLIFOMY AF[FCFAJY L@Y

WOAJ[Y WÕK@FIYL|zjyq ilwâqo` {jiz`` `jy w{owoyqjy f {jioblmlifomy lyyjmvl`lajy wj`y j~wj{qy iomyz`qlqy

klylmq"yj jm `l yjxl j~wj{fîmifl lf~â iob `jy j~q{jqjy aj `jy iomi`zyfomy aj `‖Jyqzaf,

fajmqfhfilajy iob l cjmj{lao{jy aj xlò{ jm `‖laowifù f fbw`lmqlifù aj `l mo{blqfxl jm

blqî{fl aj w{oqjiifù aj alajy wj{ wl{q aj `jy JJ-@@-

L|zjyqjy {jioblmlifomy nlm aj qjmf{ `l iomyfaj{lifù a‖liifomy a‖o{fjmqlifù jm j` afyyjmv

aj w{oc{lbjy aj bf`ò{l, wj{ l `‖lalwqlifù f fbw`jbjmqlifù aj `jy bjyz{jy aj yjcz{jqlq

jyqlk`j{qjy l `l @OWA f l` [A@OWA, wj{ az{ l qj{bj, qlmq wj{ wl{q aj `jy blqjf~jy

Jmqfqlqy Wõk`f|zjy @oil`y iob wj{ `l {jyql a‖liqo{y |zj fmqj{xjmjm jm j`y w{oijyyoya‖lxl`zlifù, `l ajhfmfifù f fbw`lmqlifù a‖l|zjyqjy bjyz{jy jm `‖çbkfq aj `l w{oqjiifù aj

alajy aj il{çiqj{ wj{yoml`-

Jm wl{qfiz`l{, jy ajyi{fzjm l|zj``jy fmfiflqfxjy |zj woajm iomq{fkzf{ l `‖j~wlmyfù aj `jy

bf`ò{y w{çiqf|zjy w{owoyqjy wj`y j~wj{qy f {jyz`qlmqy aj `jy iomi`zyfomy aj `‖fmho{bj, j`

c{lz a‖fbw`lmqlifù aj `jy |zl`y wj{ `jy Labfmfyq{lifomy @oil`y y‖nl jxfajmiflq l wl{qf{ aj`y

{jyz`qlqy aj ̀ ‖jm|zjyql {jl`fqulal-

@jy {jioblmlifomy y‖nlm j`lko{lq l wl{qf{ aj `l w{jbfyyl aj w{oc{jyyfxfqlq aj mfxj``y ajblaz{jyl lbk `‖okejiqj a‖lezal{ l `jy Labfmfyq{lifomy Wõk`f|zjy l bl{il{ `jy w{fo{fqlqy,

lyyfcml{ j`y {jiz{yoy f hoil`fqul{ j`y {jyz`qlqy wj{ ql` a‖okqjmf{ `l bf`ò{ {j`lifù ioyq"kjmjhfif

|zj j~fcjf~ qoql cjyqfù aj w{oc{lbjy aj hfmlmãlbjmq wõk`fi-

<;-< W{owoyqjy f {jioblmlifomy jm blqî{fl aj iomyifjmiflifù f ho{blifù

[jl`fqulifù aj w{oc{lbjy aj iomyifjmiflifù, afhzyfù, afxz`clifù f iobzmfilifù aj`

moz [A@OWA

@l fbw`lmqlifù jhjiqfxl a‖zml iz`qz{l aj w{oqjiifù aj alajy nl aj iobwql{ lbk liifomy

aj iomyifjmiflifù, afhzyfù, afxz`clifù f iobzmfilifù-

Jm l|zjyql `âmfl, `‖LJWA nl wzk`filq afyqfmqjy czfjy, afywomfk`jy l q{lxæy aj

sss-lcwa-jy, f o{clmfqulq yjbfml{fy f yjyyfomy okj{qjy- Aj `l blqjf~l blmj{l, FMQJIO

nl j`lko{lq zml ‐Czfl wj{ l jmqfqlqy òil`y5 iob lalwql{"yj l `l mo{blqfxl yok{j w{oqjiifù

aj alajy6‒ |zj w{jqæm lioyql{ l `jy Jmqfqlqy @oil`y j` iomqfmczq aj `l mo{blqfxl jm

blqî{fl aj w{oqjiifù aj alajy aj il{çiqj{ wj{yoml`, wj{ l jyqlk`f{ j`y w{fmifwl`y okejiqfzy,

ajyqfmlql{fy f w{oijyyoy a‖lalwqlifù l `l @OWA f l` yjz moz [A@OWA-

6 FMQJIO- Afywomfk`j l5nqqw5//sss-fmqjio-jy/Yjcz{fala/Okyj{xlqo{fo/Jyqzafoy_j_Fmho{bjy/Jyqzafoy_j_Fmho{bjy_</Czfl_@OWA_JJ@@

http://www.agpd.es/

http://www.inteco.es/Seguridad/Observatorio/Estudios_e_Informes/Estudios_e_Informes_1/Guia_LOPD_EELL

http://www.inteco.es/Seguridad/Observatorio/Estudios_e_Informes/Estudios_e_Informes_1/Guia_LOPD_EELL

http://www.agpd.es/






@l {jl`fqulifù a‖zm aflcmûyqfi yok{j `‖jyqlq aj `l yjcz{jqlq aj `jy alajy aj il{çiqj{

wj{yoml` jm `jy Labfmfyq{lifomy @oil`y, nl aj wj{bjq{j"`jy w{jma{j `jy bjyz{jy

owo{qzmjy aj il{l l liomyjczf{ j` bæy l`q c{lz a‖lalwqlifù f fbw`jbjmqlifù aj `jyafywoyfifomy mo{blqfxjy jm blqî{fl aj w{oqjiifù aj alajy-

L|zjyqjy liifomy nlz{fjm a‖jyqjma{j‖y qlbkæ l `jy wçcfmjy sjk aj `jy jmqfqlqy, lbk

`‖okejiqfz a‖jxfql{ |zj, wj{ j~jbw`j, j`y ``fyqlqy lbk alajy wj{yoml`y jy iomyqfqzjf~fm jm

zml homq aj alajy wõk`f|zjy-

J`lko{lifù a‖zm yfyqjbl aj bjyz{lbjmq f yjczfbjmq a‖fmafilao{y yok{j `‖jyqlq aj

yjcz{jqlq aj`y alajy

L|zjyql liifù wj{bjq{fl j`lko{l{ jyqlaâyqf|zjy f aoql{ a‖fmho{blifù |zlmqfqlqfxl l `jyJJ-@@- wj{ woaj{ afbjmyfoml{ `l yfqzlifù {jl` aj `l yjcz{jqlq- Lf~â, jy woa{fjm w{jma{j

ajifyfomy aj ho{bl còkl` yok{j j` c{lz a‖fbw`lmqlifù f laj|zlifù l `l mo{blqfxl xfcjmq-

<;-9 W{owoyqjy f {jioblmlifomy jm blqî{fl aj hfmlmãlbjmq

Yzwo{q w{jyyzwoyql{f af{jiqj

@jy Jmqfqlqy @oil`y yùm liqo{y i`lzy wj{ liomyjczf{ `‖liiæy j`jiq{ûmfi aj`y ifzqlalmy l`y

Yj{xjfy Wõk`fiy, `l |zl` ioyl w`lmqjel zm q{liqlbjmq {fco{ùy lbk {j`lifù l `l w{fxlifqlq f `l

yjcz{jqlq aj `jy alajy |zj ajblmjm f/o q{liqjm wj{ cl{lmqf{ `‖î~fq a‖l|zjyql fmfiflqfxl`jcfy`lqfxl-

Jm yfqzlifomy a‖fmyzhfifîmifl hfmlmij{l aj `jy Jmqfqlqy, |zj wj{ qlmq wzczfm {jwj{izqf{ jm

`‖lyyfcmlifù aj {jiz{yoy jywjiâhfiy wj{ l `‖çbkfq a‖liqzlifù f iobwjqîmifl jm blqî{fl aj

w{oqjiifù aj alajy, l|zj``jy nlz{lm aj xjz{j‖y {jioùlajy lbk lezajy f yzkxjmifomy

af{jiqjy aj il{çiqj{ hfml`fyql wj{ l `‖lalwqlifù iomqfmzl jm w{oqjiifù aj alajy-

Yzwo{q w{jyyzwoyql{f fmaf{jiqj

@‖lkyîmifl aj wj{yoml` jm j` yf aj `jy Jmqfqlqy |zj wzczfm ajyjmxo`zwl{ `‖lalwqlifù l `lmo{blqfxl mo nl aj yj{ j` ezyqfhfilmq aj` {jql{a- Wj{ l|zjyq boqfz, j`y blqjf~oy o{clmfybjy

nlm aj woaj{ liijaf{ l iz{yoy aj ho{blifù o ilbwlmvjy aj afhzyfù |zj iobw`jbjmqfm j`y

{jiz{yoy w{owfy aj `jy JJ-@@-

Zml l`q{l woyyfkf`fqlq jyqç jm `l i{jlifù aj c{zwy aj q{jkl`` jmq{j `jy jmqfqlqy wj{ l `l

woylal jm iobõ aj `jy yjxjy w{ok`jbçqf|zjy o `‖jyqlk`fbjmq aj iomxjmfy aj

io`•`lko{lifù lbk `jy Lcîmifjy aj W{oqjiifù aj Alajy-

<;-1 W{owoyqjy f {jioblmlifomy jm blqî{fl aj mo{bl`fqulifù f ij{qfhfilifù

Fajmqfhfilifù f lzqjmqfilifù bfqelmãlmq hf{bl afcfql`

[jyzb J~jizqfz aj `‖Jyqzaf yok{j `l yjcz{jqlq aj `jy alajy aj il{çiqj{ wj{yoml` jm `‖çbkfq aj `jy JJ@@Okyj{xlqo{f aj `l Yjcz{jqlq aj `l Fmho{blifù Wlcj :9 oh :8






[jyzb J~jizqfz aj `‖Jyqzaf yok{j `l yjcz{jqlq aj `jy alajy aj il{çiqj{ wj{yoml` jm `‖çbkfq aj `jy JJ@@Okyj{xlqo{f aj `l Yjcz{jqlq aj `l Fmho{blifù Wlcj :: oh :8

L ilzyl aj` c{lm xo`zb a‖l{~fzy aj |zî afywoyjm `jy JJ-@@-, l|zjyq yzwo{q jy hl

jywjifl`bjmq mjijyyl{f wj{ l` yzwûyfq jm j` |zl` y‖jbblclqujbjm f q{liqjm l{~fzy aj

mfxj`` l`q f, wj{ qlmq, y‖nlm a‖fbw`lmql{ iomq{o`y {j`lqfzy l` {jcfyq{j a‖liiæy-

Wj{ l|zjyq boqfz, yj{fl iomxjmfjmq |zj `jy jmqfqlqy, lklmy aj woyl{ jm bl{~l mozy

yj{xjfy o ç{jjy, yfczfm ilwlijy aj afyyjmvl{ f fbw`jbjmql{ iomq{o`y j` hf õ`qfb aj `jy |zl`y

nl aj yj{ `l {jl`fqulifù a‖lxl`zlifomy a‖fbwliqj |zj l|zjyqjy fmfiflqfxjy wzczfm qjmf{

yok{j `l w{fxlifqlq, iok{fmq lywjiqjy, mo qlm yo`y aj iobw`fbjmq mo{blqfz yfmù qlbkæ

a‖fmifaîmifl yok{j `l w{fxlifqlq jm yjmqfq lbw`f, f qjmfmq jm iobwqj, j` hliqo{ aj `‖owfmfù

wõk`fil-




nqqw5//sss-fmqjio-jy

nqqw5//okyj{xlqo{fo-fmqjio-jy





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