Resum executiu del estudi sobre l’estat de la PYME espanyola davant dels riscos i la implantació...


2/21

@m RUJD d|rmk`m miqd `k| wed|fk| u `m ejr`miqmlei ad R`mid| ad Lkiqeiteama ad Idfklek Rfeim 7 ad 7=Kg|dwxmqkwek ad `m \dftweama ad `m Eihkwjmlei

Daele? \dqdjgwd 72=2

@d|qtae |kgwd `d|qmq ad `m RUJD d|rmiuk`m amxmiq ad`| we|lk| ad `m ejr`miqmle ad R`mi| ad

Lkiqeitqmq ad Idfkle nm |eftq d`mgkwmam rdw d` |dfdiq d}ter ad qwdgm`` ad `kg|dwxmqkwe ad `m|dftwdqmq ad `m eihkwjmle ad EIQDLK?

Rmg`k Rwdz \mi*Ok| .aewdlle%

Omxedw Wdu Rdwe``d .lkkwaeimle%

@mtwm Fmwlm Rwdz

Lwe|qeim Ftqewwdz Gkwfd

EIQDLK xk` jdilekimw `m rmwqelermle di `m wdmèqzmle ad` qwdgm`` ad lmjr e eixd|qefmle am}td|q

d|qtae e akimw `d| fwled| rd` rmqwkleie ad `m |dxm daele ejrwd|m m?

@m rwd|diq rtgèlmle rdwqmiu m` Ei|qeqtq Imlekim` ad Qdlik`kfed| ad `m Lkjtielmle .EIQDLK% e d|q |kqm tim `èldilemad Wdlkide~mjdiq*Ik lkjdwlem` 7)4 D|rmium ad Lwdmqexd Lkjjki|, e rdw me~ d|qm rdwj| lkremw, ae|qwegtew e lkjtielmwrgèlmjdiq m}td|qm kgwm |kqm `d| lkiaeleki| |dfdiq|?

Wdlkide~djdiq? D` lkiqeiftq am}td|q eihkwjd d| rkq wdrwkatew qkqm` k rmwlem`jdiq rdw qdwldw|, leqmiq `m |dxmrwkldailem e hdiq wdhdwdilem d~rwd||m qmiq m EIQDLK lkj m` ``kl vdg? vvv)eiqdlk)d|) D` lkiqeiftq am}td|q eihkwjdd| rkq wdrwkatew) M}td|q wdlkide~djdiq ik rkaw di lmr lm| |tffdwew }td EIQDLK wdlk`zm m qdwldwd| rmwq| `| }tdhmle ad `m |dxm kgwm)

T| Ik Lkjdwlem`? D` jmqdwem` kwefeim` e d`| qwdgm``| adwexmq| rkadi |dw ae|qwegtq|, lkremq| k d~negeq| jdiqwd d` |dt t|ik qeifte hei| lkjdwlem`|)

M` wdtqeèqzmw k ae|qwegtew `kgwm, d| q }td ade~mw gdi l`mw d`| qdwjd| ad `m `èldilem am}td|qm kgwm) M`ftim am}td|qd|lkiaeleki| rkq ik mrèlmw*|d |e |kgq d` rdwj| ad EIQDLK lkj m qeqt`mw ad`| awdq| amtqkw) Wd| am}td|qm `èldilem adxm`tmk wd|qweifde~ d`| awdq| jkwm`| ad EIQDLK)nqqr?++lwdmqexdlkjjki|)kwf+èldi|d|+gu*il+7)4+d|+

D` rwd|diq akltjdiq lkjr`de~ mjg `d| lkiaeleki| ad mlld||egeèqmq ad` hkwjmq RAH .Rkwqmg`d Akltjdiq Hkwjmq%) Me~, d|qwmlqm ad ti akltjdiq d|qwtlqtwmq e dqe}tdqmq, rwkxe|q ad m`qdwimqexd| m qkq d`djdiq ik qd~qtm`, jmwlmq aeaekjm e kwawd ad`dlqtwm mad}tmq)

Rdw mjrèmw eihkwjmle |kgwd `m lki|qwtlle ad akltjdiq| RAH mlld||eg`d| rkq lki|t`qmw `m ftem ae|rkieg`d di `m |dlleMlld|egeèama 9 Hkwjmlei 9 Jmitm`d| u Ftem| ad `m rfeimnqqr?++vvv)eiqdlk)d|
http://www.inteco.es/Accesibilidad/Formacion_6/Manuales_y_Guias/guia_accesibilidad_en_pdfhttp://www.inteco.es/http://www.inteco.es/Accesibilidad/Formacion_6/Manuales_y_Guias/guia_accesibilidad_en_pdfhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.5/es/http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.5/es/http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.5/es/http://www.inteco.es/Accesibilidad/Formacion_6/Manuales_y_Guias/guia_accesibilidad_en_pdfhttp://www.inteco.es/http://www.inteco.es/http://www.inteco.es/http://www.inteco.es/http://www.inteco.es/Accesibilidad/Formacion_6/Manuales_y_Guias/guia_accesibilidad_en_pdfhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.5/es/


3/21

@m RUJD d|rmk`m miqd `k| wed|fk| u `m ejr`miqmlei ad R`mid| ad Lkiqeiteama ad Idfklek Rfeim < ad 7=Kg|dwxmqkwek ad `m \dftweama ad `m Eihkwjmlei

EIAD^

EIAD^ )))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) ad 7=Kg|dwxmqkwe ad `m \dftwdqmq ad `m Eihkwjmle

@m| kwfmieqzmleki| lkiqdi mjg ldwqd| jd|twd| ad |dftwdqmq om ejr`miqmad|)

Rweilerm`jdiq, wdmèqzmle ad lred| ad |dftwdqmq .>6,>$%, ma}te|ele ad |khqvmwd k

nmwavmwd .65,6$% e lki|t`qm k |k`èleqta ad |trkwq m d~rdwq| .65,7$%)

Ad lmwm m ti htqtw ejjdaemq, `d| RUJD qdidi rdi|mq akqmw*|d ad jmokw lkide~djdiq

|kgwd `m makrle ad r`mi| ad lkiqeitqmq ad idfkle .74,1$%, makrqmw jd|twd| }td

fmwmiqde~ei `m lkiqeitqmq ad `m| krdwmleki| di lm| ad lkiqeifilem .77$% k d|qmgèw

mlkwa| mjg qdwldw| .=>,5$%)

Rdw m`qwd gmiam, `d|qtae jk|qwm }td d~e|qde~di tim |wed ad jd|twd| }td `m| RUJD

ik qdidi ejr`miqmad| ie qdidi rdi|mq ejr`miqmw, lkj `makrle ad ti rwkl| ad

fd|qe ad we|lk| .81,8$% k lkiqwmlqmle ad |dwxde| ad |dftwdqmq h|elm .81,8$%)

Fwhel


9/21

@m RUJD d|rmiuk`m amxmiq ad`| we|lk| e `m ejr`miqmle ad R`mi| ad Lkiqeitqmq ad Idfkle Rfeim 5 ad 7=Kg|dwxmqkwe ad `m \dftwdqmq ad `m Eihkwjmle

Fwhel 1? Djrwd|m| }td d~efde~di m`fti qerk ad wd}te|eq+ldwqehelmle+jd|twm+r`m }td

m||dftwe `m lkiqeitqmq ad`| |dwxde| ad`| |dt| rwkxdakw| di lm| ad ad|m|qwd

=>,6$

67,2$

5,,6$ }td | |k``eleqdi m|rdlqd| ad lkiqeitqmq ad idfkle m`| |dt| rwkxdakw|, d`|

jd| lmwmlqdw|qel| |i?

]tm`eqmq jiejm di `m diqwdfm ad` |dwxde .77,


10/21

@m RUJD d|rmiuk`m amxmiq ad`| we|lk| e `m ejr`miqmle ad R`mi| ad Lkiqeitqmq ad Idfkle Rfeim =2 ad 7=Kg|dwxmqkwe ad `m \dftwdqmq ad `m Eihkwjmle

Ad `mi`e|e ad `d| wd|rk|qd| kgqeiftad|, d| rkq kgqdiew }td ti ,$

,


11/21

@m RUJD d|rmiuk`m amxmiq ad`| we|lk| e `m ejr`miqmle ad R`mi| ad Lkiqeitqmq ad Idfkle Rfeim == ad 7=Kg|dwxmqkwe ad `m \dftwdqmq ad `m Eihkwjmle

Fwhel 8? Qdjr| j~ej rdwj| ad eiqdwwtrle ad `m| mlqexeqmq| ad idfkle ad `m| RUJDQ

$

==,6$

77,8$

=7,4$=6,4$

2$

72$

12$

82$

>2$

=22$

Ejjdaemqmjdiq J| ad =7 nkwd| J| ad 71 nkwd| J| ad 1> nkwd| J| ad 4 aed|

Gm|d? Qkqm` RUJD e lm|k| a~eq .i:175% Hkiq? EIQDLK

7)7 Lt`qtwm lkide~djdiq ad `m RUJD d|rmiuk`m di jmqwem ad lkiqeitqmq ad

idfkle

M `nkwm ad xm`kwmw d`| wd|t`qmq| kgqeiftq| di }tmiq m` iexd`` ad lkide~djdiq ad lt`qtwm adlkiqeitqmq ad idfkle, d| hm rmqdiq, di jmokw jd|twm, `m| aehelt`qmq| mhwkiqmad| rdw `d|

kwfmieqzmleki| rdw rkadw ae|qeifew l`mwmjdiq lkildrqd| l`mt| di m}td|qm jmqwem)

Qkq e }td ti


12/21


Fwhel 6? Djrwd|m| hmje`emweqzmad| mjg lkildrqd| ad lkiqeitqmq ad idfkle .$%

8=,2$

8,2$

=7,4$

$

=8,6$


13/21

@m RUJD d|rmiuk`m amxmiq ad`| we|lk| e `m ejr`miqmle ad R`mi| ad Lkiqeitqmq ad Idfkle Rfeim =< ad 7=Kg|dwxmqkwe ad `m \dftwdqmq ad `m Eihkwjmle

]teid| djrwd|d| nmi adheieq m`fti qert| ad d|qwmqfem ad lkiqeitqmq ad idfkle;

Di m}td|q d|qtae, d| lkil`kt }td d` ,1 $ ad `m| RUJD mhewjdi lkiqmw mjg m`fti qerk

ad d|qwmqfem dihklmam m||dftwmw `m lkiqeitqmq ad` |dt idfkle di lm| ad tim eileailem kad|m|qwd) Aei| am}td|q lk``dlqet, |eil`ktdi qmiq m}td``d| diqeqmq| }td nmi adheieq

d|qwmqfed| rdw `m lkiqeitqmq ad `d| |dxd| krdwmleki| .=8,6$% lkj m}td``d| }td lkjrqdi

mjg rwkldaejdiq| }td fmwmiqde~ei d~l`t|exmjdiq `m |dxm wdltrdwmle m iexd`` qdlik`fel

.7=,6$%)

Fwhel >? Djrwd|m| }td lkjrqdi mjg m`ftim d|qwmqfem ad lkiqeitqmq ad idfkle .$%

46,


14/21


jmokw rd| amwftjdiq| d|qwmqfel| lkj Je``kwmw `m wdrtqmle e ejmqfd rg`elm ad `m

djrwd|m k ma}tewew mxmiqmqfd| lkjrdqeqet|)

Fwhel 5? Rweilerm`| d|qjt`| rdw ejr`miqmw r`mi| ad lkiqeitqmq ad idfkle

7,8$

46,6$

78,>$

=6,1$

=2,6$


15/21


Fwhel =2? Wmki| rdw `d| }tm`| `d| djrwd|d| ik ejr`miqdi r`mi| ad lkiqeitqmq

=7,4$

=2,2$

2,=$

2,7$

=,7$

6,6$

=1,7$

=4,=$

=8,6$

=5,=$

2$ 72$ 12$ 82$ >2$ =22$

I\+IL

M`qwd|

Hm`qm ad xe|ege eqmq e èadwmqfd aei| ad m kwfmieqzmle

Hm`qm ad wdlk`zmjdiq rdw rmwq ad m| ied| ad idfkle

Hm`qm ad wdlk`zmjdiq rdw rmwq ad m djrwd|m .Ad` idfkle,ad m aewdlle k ad`| rwkre| qwdgm``makw|%

Qeil m`qwd| adgeèqmq| ad |dftwdqmq }td |ki j|rwekweqwed|

D| tim ad|rd|m eiidld||wem qdieiq di lkjrqd d` lk|qad &ejr miqmle

Rwd||trk|q ei|thelediq

Ik ae|rk|k ad rdw|kim` lmrmleqmq ie ad` qdjr|idld||mwe

Lki|eadwk jk`q wdatam `m rk||egeèqmq ad }tdd|adxeifte tim lwe|e|+ad|m|qwd

Gm|d? RUJD }td ik ae|rk|di ad d|qwmqfem .i:72=% Hkiq? EIQDLK

]teim adjmiam ad m||d||kwmjdiq d~qdwi ne nm di }tmiq m` ad|dixk`trmjdiq ad

d|qwmqfed| ad lkiqeitqmq ad idfkle;

Adwexmq ad `d|qtae, |nm ad qdiew di lkjrqd }td `m jmokw rmwq ad `d| djrwd|d| rmwqelermiq|ik ae|rk|di ad`| lkide~djdiq| lmwmlqdw|qe}td|, me~ lkj `m kgodlqexeqmq e eiadrdiailem

rdw eadiqehelmw d`| wdltw|k| e rwkld||k| lwqel| ad `m lkjrmiuem)

Am}td|qm jmidwm, fmewdg `m jdeqmq ad `m| RUJD .d` 11,1$% }td nmi djrwd| rwkfwmjd|

ad idfkle nmi idld||eqmq ad m||d||kwmjdiq d~qdwi .xdtwdFwhel ==%)

Rdw m`qwd gmiam, d` 15,7$ ae|rk|m ad`| |dt| rwkre| jeqomi| qliel|, ad lkide~djdiq, dql),

rmwm rkadw mgkwamw mjg ~eq `m| mlleki| ad wd|rk|qm m mrèlmw amxmiq tim eiqdwwtrle ad`

|dwxde)


16/21


Fwhel ==? Djrwd|m| }td nmi wd}tdweq m||d||kwmjdiq d~qdwi rdw mgkwamw rwkfwmjd| ad

lkiqeitqmq ad idfklek .$%

11,1$

15,7$

8,1$

\ Ik I\+IL

Gm|d? RUJD }td ae|rk|m ad d|qwmqfem .i:=55% Hkiq? EIQDLK

7)1 Mi`e|e| lkjrmwmqet ad `m fd|qe ad `m lkiqeitqmq ad idfkle di `m djrwd|m

d|rmiuk`m |dfki| `m |dxm jeamAmxmiq ad `m |eqtmle ad `m RUJD, `d| fwmi| djrwd|d| d|rmiuk`d| ae|rk|di ad j|

jeqomi|, wdltw|k| e |kgwd qkq jmokw iexd`` lki|ledilemle rdw mlmgmw ejrk|miq*|d `m eadm ad

}td makrqmw r`mi| ad lkiqeitqmq ad idfkle d| lwqel rdw tim kwfmieqzmle)

Ad hdq, qm` e lkj d| rkq xdtwd di d`Fwhel =7, d` >=,=$ ad `m| fwmi| djrwd|d| nmi makrqmq

r`mi| ad lkiqeitqmq ad idfkle .amxmiq d` ,1$ ad `m| RUJD }td nmi ad|dixk`trmq

m`ftim eielemqexm di m}td|q |diqeq%) M j|, `m jmokwem ad `d| fwmi| djrwd|d| ae|rk|di ad

j| rdw|kim` rdw rkwqmw m qdwjd m}td|q qerk ad fd|qe) Rdw|kim` }td di `m jmokwem ad`|

lm|k|, adaelm `m qkqm`eqmq ad `m |dxm okwimam `mgkwm`)


17/21


Fwhel =7? Lkjrmwmqexm ad` fwmt ad ejr`miqmle ad R`mi| ad Lkiqeitqmq ad Idfklek

,1$

46,,5$

2,2$2$

72$

12$

82$

>2$

=22$

\ Ik I\+IL

RUJD Fwmi Djrwd|m

Gm|d? Qkqm` RUJD .i:122% e fwmi djrwd|m .i:74


18/21

@m RUJD d|rmiuk`m amxmiq ad`| we|lk| e `m ejr`miqmle ad R`mi| ad Lkiqeitqmq ad Idfkle Rfeim => ad 7=Kg|dwxmqkwe ad `m \dftwdqmq ad `m Eihkwjmle

Adheiew d`| |e|qdjd| e mr`elmleki| lwqel| aei| ad `mgm|q)

Wdlwwdw m m||d||kwmjdiq d~qdwi)

Ma}tewew d` \khqvmwd u Nmwavmwd mad}tmq|)

Mxm`tmw rdweaelmjdiq dhellem e d` wdiaejdiq ad d| jd|twd| ejr`djdiqmad|)

\dfki| adl`mwmleki| ad `m| rwred| kwfmieqzmleki|, `makrle ad `d| gkid| rwlqe}td|

lkjdiqmad| hmle`eqm ejr`miqmw dhelmjdiq tim rk`qelm ad lkiqeitqmq e, lki|d}diqjdiq,

kgqdiew gdidhele| qm`| lkj wdatew d`| qdjr| ad wd|rk|qm amxmiq |eqtmleki| ad lwe|e| k

lkiqwk`mw d`| rk||eg`d| ejrmlqd| heimildw| e krdwmqet|)


19/21


LKIL@T\EKI\ U WDLKJDIMLEKI\

D~e|qde~ ti ad|lkide~djdiq fdidwm` diqwd RUJD d|rmiuk`m |kgwd `m jt`qeqta ad we|lk|m`| }td d| qwkgm d~rk|mam, `m |dxm rwkgmgeèqmq ad kltwwilem e `m lki|d}ilem }td

m}td|q| rkadi mwwegmw m rwkxklmw)

M}td|qm rdwldrle dwwiem ad`| we|lk| rwkxklm }td `d| djrwd|d| krqei rdw m||tjew*`k|

eilki|lediqjdiq e }td `m |dxm rk|ele |efte jmokweqwemjdiq wdmlqexm, d| m aew, ikj| }tmi

rmqde~di eileadiq| ad |dftwdqmq fwdt| d| }tmi d| ad|rdwqm d` |dt eiqdw| e `m |dxm

rwdae|rk|ele m wdhkwmw m wd|e|qilem ad `d| |dxd| krdwmleki|)

Amxmiq am}td|q| wd|t`qmq|, d`| r`mi| ad lkiqeitqmq ad idfkle |dxeadiledi lkj tim

idld||eqmq rdw jeqefmw d`| ejrmlqd| }td qdidi k rkadi qdiew eiqdwwtrleki| fwdt| di `mkrdwmqexm ad idfkle)

@m makrle am}td|qd| jd|twd| ~klm ad r`d mjg qwd| gmwwdwd| rweilerm`|?

D|hkwk| ldiqwmq| di `m fd|qe ad` aem m aem hmi dxeadilemw hm`qm ad wdltw|k|)

D`| wd|t`qmq| ad `m d}tmle Lk|q + Gdidhele mrmwdiqjdiq ik |ki hmxkwmg`d| rdw

`djrwd|mwe) @m rdwldrle dwwiem ad jme rm||m wd| ejrèlm rdi|mw }td `m lkiqeitqmq

d| tim ad|rd|m eiidld||wem)

@m hm`qm ad lkide~djdiq| e idld||eqmq ad lkjrqmw mjg d|rdlemè|qd| d~qdwi }td

m||d||kwei di `m ejr`miqmle ad jd|twd| wdrdwltqde~ di ti eilwdjdiq ad`| lk|qk|)

D| idld||eqm rdw qmiq ti ejrt`| d|rdlhel, di `m rk|mam di jmw~m ad |dwxde| ad

wdlk`zmjdiq rdw `m ejr`miqmle ad R`mi| ad Lkiqeitqmq ad Idfkle di `m| RUJD lkj

rkadi |dw?

Hkwjmle kwediqmam m ad|rdwqmw èiqdw| e `m rwdkltrmle di `m| RUJD, me~ lkj d`

lkide~djdiq ad`| we|lk| m`| }td |nm adihwkiqmw)

Khdwqm mad}tmam m `m RUJD ad |dwxde| }td rdwjdqei lkgwew qkq| d`| jgeq| ad mlqtmle

ad` GLR .Qdlik`fel|, Krdwmlekim`|, \dwxde| ad fd|qe, Heimildw|, @dfm`|, @kf|qel|,

dql)%)

Tim jmokw lki|ledilemle e deid| dhelmld| }td rdwjdqei m `m RUJD wdhdw d` l`lt` ad `m

d}tmle ad Lk|q + Gdidhele rdw rwekweqzmw je``kw d`| wdltw|k| ad`| }td ae|rk|m e xm`kwmw

`d| eixdw|eki|)


20/21

@m RUJD d|rmiuk`m amxmiq ad`| we|lk| e `m ejr`miqmle ad R`mi| ad Lkiqeitqmq ad Idfkle Rfeim 72 ad 7=Kg|dwxmqkwe ad `m \dftwdqmq ad `m Eihkwjmle

EIAD^ AD FWHEL\

Fwhel =? Eileadiq| ad |dftwdqmq rdqeq| rdw `m| RUJD di d`| `qej| < jd|k|

))))))))))))))))))))))) 8

Fwhel 7? Lmt|d| ad`| eileadiq| ad |dftwdqmq .$% )))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) 6Fwhel


21/21

vvv)eiqdlk)d|

nqqr?++kg|dwxmqkwek)eiqdlk)d|vvv)ad`keqqd)d|
http://www.inteco.es/http://observatorio.inteco.es/http://observatorio.inteco.es/http://www.inteco.es/

Date post:	09-Apr-2018
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Resum executiu del estudi sobre l’estat de la PYME espanyola davant dels riscos i la implantació...

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