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0 2 41
km
ESCALA 1:100.000
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0 10050 km
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P E L I G R O S V O L C Á N I C O S D E L C O M P L E J O V O L C Á N I C O N E VA D O S D E C H I L L Á NSERVICIO NACIONAL DE GEOLOGÍA Y MINERÍA ESCALA 1:100.000
¬Referencia geodésica
Coordenadas UTM, Datum WGS84-Z19S.
CUADRO DE UBICACIÓN
NOTA IMPORTANTE
Este documento forma parte de una serie especial de mapas de peligro volcánico cuya finalidad esproveer información sintética de carácter orientativo para su uso en situaciones de crisis. La zonificaciónpresentada es el resultado integrado de un análisis cuantitativo que considera múltiples escenarios erupti-vos escogidos de acuerdo a los antecedentes geológicos de este centro volcánico y constituye unaaproximación de primer orden que, necesariamente, debe actualizarse en las condiciones concretas delproceso eruptivo. Por su propia naturaleza, esta información no puede ser usada como herramienta parala toma de decisiones en materias de ordenamiento territorial o evaluación ambiental. Este documento noha sido sometido a los mecanismos formales de edición del Servicio Nacional de Geología y Minería.
L E Y E N D A
Alto Peligro: Representa el sector más susceptible de ser afectado por procesos eruptivosen el entorno inmediato del edificio volcánico, independientemente de la magnitud eruptiva.Corresponde a los sectores superiores del complejo volcánico y a un área limitada en torno alos principales cursos fluviales. Engloba la totalidad de las lavas emitidas en la etapa tardíadel volcán, depósitos de corrientes piroclásticas de extensión limitada y depósitos laháricosde pequeño volumen.
Medio Peligro: Representa el sector más susceptible de ser afectado por procesos eruptivosderivados de erupciones de mediana a alta magitud en el edificio principal. Corresponde alsector inferior del complejo volcánico y a un área limitada en torno a los principales cursosfluviales. Incluye la mayoría de las lavas emitidas en la etapa temprana del volcán, flujospiroclásticos de mediana extensión, gran parte de posibles depósitos de avalancha volcánicay lahares de mediano volumen.
Bajo Peligro: Representa el sector más susceptible de ser afectado por procesos eruptivosderivados de erupciones de magnitud alta en el edificio principal. Corresponde a las regionesmás externas del edificio volcánico y a un área limitada en torno a los principales cursosfluviales. Icluye la totalidad de los posibles depósitos de avalancha volcánica, flujos piroclásti-cos de gran extensión y zonas de inundación por lahares de gran volumen con su respectivafase diluida.
Número de habitantes zona alto peligro : 150 hab. (INE, 2002)Número de habitantes zona medio peligro : 2082 hab. (INE, 2002)Número de habitantes zona bajo peligro : 3572 hab. (INE, 2002)
" Edificación
Escarpe
Camino sin pavimentar
Camino pavimentado
Límite internacional
Río
Lago o cuerpo de agua
1650 1739
1800 1900 2000 A.D.170016001500
ERUPCIONES HISTÓRICAS
# ### #1759 1861-65
1750-52
#
1872
#1877
1883-84
##
1889-90
#1891
#1906
#1973
#1986
#2003
ALTA MEDIA BAJA
Probabilidad > 50% Probabilidad 25 - 50% Probabilidad 12 - 25%
DISPERSIÓN ATMOSFÉRICA POR ESTACIONESAcumulación de al menos 1 cm de material piroclástico, para un escenario esperable
(Índice de explosividad = 4 a 5; Altura de columna = 20 km)
VERANO OTOÑO INVIERNO PRIMAVERA
INFORME INÉDITO
PROGRAMA DE RIESGO VOLCÁNICO
2012
S U B D I R E C C I Ó N N A C I O N A L D E G E O L O G Í A
M A PA P R E L I M I N A R D E P E L I G R O SV O L C Á N I C O SC O M P L E J O V O L C Á N I C O N E VA D O SD E C H I L L Á N
Gabriel Orozco L.
Escala 1: 100.000
71º54'
36º19'CONCEPCIÓN
